The writing systems have been developed by regard that how sound is written to express phonology in letters. So to interpret the written words, the phonological orthography is deemed to have serious contribution. In researches, the decoding processes of phonology have been concerned, proposing some theories as orthographic depth hypothesis, and phonological primary principle. However the other ...

An important aspect of learning to read is efficiency in accessing different kinds of linguistic information (orthographic, phonological, and semantic) about written words. The present study investigates whether, in addition to the integrity of such linguistic skills, early progress in reading may require a degree of cognitive flexibility in order to manage the coordination of this information ...

This paper describes a morphological analyzer which, when parsing a word, uses two sets of rules: rnles describing the syntax of words, and rules describing facts about orthography.

A language is torsion (resp. bounded torsion, aperiodic, bounded aperiodic) if its syntactic monoid is torsion (resp. bounded torsion, aperiodic, bounded aperiodic). We generalize the regular language theorems of Kleene, Sch utzenberger and Straubing to describe the classes of torsion, bounded torsion, aperiodic and bounded aperiodic languages. These descriptions involve taking limits of sequen...

The Basotho of Lesotho and South Africa speak the same language, namely Sesotho. However, two countries do not use orthography when writing This orthographic representation its variations pose a significant challenge Bible translators translate it into It also presents difficulties to readers in they have read written for first time or who encounter Sesotho African orthography. orthographies ar...

Do we need to access the spoken form of a word in order to retrieve the word’s spelling or in order to understand the meaning of its written form? In this paper we focus on the relationship between lexical phonology and orthography specifically in production and we present the case of a neurologically impaired individual who is often unable to provide the correct spoken name of an object althou...