Plug-in electric bus (PEB) is an environmentally friendly mode of public transportation and plug-in electric bus fast charging stations (PEBFCSs) play an essential role in the operation of PEBs. Under effective control, deploying an energy storage system (ESS) within a PEBFCS can reduce the peak charging loads and the electricity purchase costs. To deal with the (integrated) scheduling problem ...

Battery management system monitors and mitigates the operation of battery cells and stacks and is important for battery safety and reliability. This paper presents a dual-objective optimal charging strategy for two types of Li-ion batteries, which considers the conflict objectives of charging time and charging loss. The battery models developed in a prior research are used in the charging optim...

The response time of the smart electrical vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure is the key index of the system performance. The traffic between the smart EV charging station and the control center dominates the response time of the smart charging stations. To accelerate the response of the smart EV charging station, there is a need for a technology that collects the information locally and relay...

We report the current–voltage characteristics of gold nanoparticle–biopolymer networks at room temperature. The characteristics have features that are indicative of single-electron charging in ordered, one-dimensional chains of nanoparticles. From capacitance estimates and numerical simulations, we argue that the observed electrical behavior is related to the low size dispersion of the nanopart...

We report an electron transport study of lithographically fabricated graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) of various widths and lengths. At the charge neutrality point, a length-independent transport gap forms whose size is inversely proportional to the GNR width. In this gap, electrons are localized, and charge transport exhibits a transition between thermally activated behavior at higher temperatures ...

The corona-charged fibrous electrets are dielectric materials exhibiting quasi-permanent electrical charge imparted by means of corona discharge process. The electrical charge in the electret fibrous materials has been utilized to capture hazardous particles from complex air streams. Air filters of this kind are widely used as respirators and face masks in personal protective equipments, dust c...

Wireless charging is an important issue in wireless sensor networks, since it can provide an emerging and effective solution in the absence of other power supplies. The state-of-the-art methods employ a mobile car and a predefined moving path to charge the sensor nodes in the network. Previous studies only consider a factor of the network (i.e., residual energy of sensor node) as a constraint t...

For a user-centered deployment of electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) infrastructure, it is vital to understand user charging behavior. This study identifies behavioral patterns by analyzing data from more than 7000 stations in Canada, comparing residential vs. public Level 2, and direct current fast (DCFC) 2 charging. A novel algorithm, CHAODA, was applied identify differences between DCF...