The risk of cascading blackouts greatly relies on failure probabilities of individual components in power grids. To quantify how component failure probabilities (CFP) influences blackout risk (BR), this paper proposes a sample-induced semianalytic approach to characterize the relationship between CFP and BR. To this end, we first give a generic component failure probability function (CoFPF) to ...

Given a graph with positive edge weights and a positive integer m, the Constrained Forest Problem (CFP) problem seeks a minimum-weight spanning subgraph each of whose components contains at least m vertices. Such a subgraph is called an m-forest. We present a genetic algorithm (GA) for CFP, which is NP-hard for me”4. Our GA evolves good spanning trees, as determined by the weight of the m-fores...

The study employs modified interactive models and lead-lag models to investigate the correlation between corporate social performace (CSP) and financial performance (CFP) of listed companies in China. The samples are 1228 in both 2005 year and 2006 year, 1251 in the period of 20052006, and 1577 in both 2009 year and 2010 year, 1603 in the period of 2009-2010 year. The serious empirical research...

Rare association rule refers to an association rule forming between frequent and rare items or among rare items. CFPgrowth approach is used to mine frequent patterns using multiple minimum support (minsup) values. This approach is an extension of FP-growth approach to multiple minsup values. This approach involves construction of MIS-tree and generating frequent patterns from the MIS-tree. The ...

Large instruction window processors can achieve high performance by supplying more instructions during long latency load misses, thus effectively hiding these latencies. Continual Flow Pipeline (CFP) architectures provide high-performance by effectively increasing the number of actively executing instructions without increasing the size of the cycle-critical structures. A CFP consists of a Slic...

OBJECTIVE A simple and rapid immunological assay method has been developed to demonstrate the presence of IgG antibodies to 30Kd protein antigen (30Kdpa) and culture filtrate protein (CFP) in the CSF of patients with Tuberculous meningitis (TBM). METHOD Antibody capturing Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) was standardized with CFP antigen of MTB. The IgG antibodies were assayed in CSF...

Body sway, the total length of the sway of the center of foot pressure (CFP) and maximum walking speed were examined with and without AFO in eight post-stroke hemiparetic patients. Without AFO, the CFP moved towards the non-affected limb and the body sway was large. Wearing AFO, the CFP shifted to the midposition and the body sway became small. Without AFO, the time to walk the prescribed dista...

We constructed a Mycobacterium tuberculosis vector expressing CFP-10 and Rv2626c to examine the expression of these proteins in Escherichia coli as well as their immunoreactivity. The CFP-10 and Rv2626c genes were amplified from tuberculosis H37Rv genomic DNA using polymerase chain reaction. They were ligated into the expression vector PET30a and expressed in E. coli. Histidine tag nickel colum...

This paper addresses to the Cell Formation Problem (CFP) in which Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) have been employed to transfer the jobs which may need to visit one or more cells. Because of added constraints to problem such as AGVs’ conflict and excessive cessation on one place, it is possible that AGVs select the different paths from one cell to another over the time. This means that the ti...