To study the photodegradation of organic pollutants at the interface of minerals and water in natural environment, three series of alumina-coupled iron oxides (Al(2)O(3)-Fe(2)O(3)-300, Al(2)O(3)-Fe(2)O(3)-420, and Al(2)O(3)-Fe(2)O(3)-550) with different alumina fraction were prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) and Barret-Joyner-Halender (BJH), and...

Alumina nanostructures, nanowires, and semicolumn nanotubes with high aspect ratios were synthesized by the chemical etching of porous alumina membranes (PAMs) in phosphoric acid solution. The morphology and structure of alumina nanostructures were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrum (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The results showed that...

Alumina is an inorganic material, which is widely used in ceramics, catalysts, catalyst supports, ion exchange and other fields. The micromorphology of alumina determines its application in high tech and value-added industry and its development prospects. This paper gives an overview of the liquid phase synthetic method of alumina preparation, combined with the mechanism of its action. The pres...

This paper demonstrates that seeding nanocrystalline transition alumina powders is a viable option for producing high quality, alumina-based ceramics. By using a-Al2O3 concentrations of 51.25 wt.% a-Al2O3 seed particles (equivalent to 5 10 seeds/cm of g-Al2O3) the sintering temperature is reduced from 1600 C for unseeded g-Al2O3 to 1300–1400 C in dry pressed powders. The scale of the sinteredmi...

BACKGROUND The mechanical properties of alumina ceramic, now in its third generation, have been markedly improved through the evolution of design features and manufacturing processes and the introduction of proof-testing. Nonetheless, because of the lack of ductility of alumina ceramic, there is concern regarding the risk of fracture during insertion or in vivo use. The purpose of the present s...

We examined the role of silver and alumina in Ag–alumina catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx by methane in gas streams containing excess oxygen. A cogelation technique was used to prepare Ag–alumina materials with high dispersion of silver even at high metal loadings (>10 wt%) and after air calcination at 650 ◦C. Typically, a part of silver is present as fine nanopartic...

The purpose of the present work was to clarify the effects of parameters of porous ceramics on the characteristics of composites fabricated by high-pressure infiltration. Alumina with different porosity (15–70 vol%) and pore morphology was successfully fabricated by gelate-freezing and the partial-sintering, respectively. Alumina/aluminum composites were made by squeeze casting, the aluminum in...

Aluminum Spent Pot lining (SPL) is an industrial hazardous waste generated from aluminum electrolysis cells. The SPL separates in two parts, the first cut rich carbonaceous materials and second vitrified refractory. Treating by Low Caustic Leaching Liming (LCL&L) process generates inert non-hazardous residue, called LCLL Ash. This product mainly composed of stable crystalline phases such as cor...

1. Introduction Mesoporous materials with ordered arrays of uniform nanochannels of a controllable size have wide-ranging applications, one of which is membrane separation. In order to be used as a membrane for size-exclusive separation of molecules, it is necessary to synthesize a defect-free structure with continuous nanoporosity. Mesoporous silica and porous anodic alumina have been extensiv...

Typically, alumina nanowires (NWs) are synthesized via physical evaporation, templated anodized aluminum oxide (AAO), or the vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) process [1,2,3]. All of these techniques have been shown to demonstrate successful growth of alumina NWs; however, in the cases where a facile method resulting in vertically aligned NWs is desired, many of these methods are difficult to integrate ...