We demonstrate a trimodal waveguide architecture in a three-dimensional (3D) photonic-band-gap (PBG) material, in which the local electromagnetic density of states (LDOS) within and adjacent to the waveguide exhibits a forklike wavelength filter characteristic. This facilitates the control and switching of one laser beam with other laser beams ( ,1 mW steady-state holding power and ,5 nW switch...

We demonstrate a single frequency, 1.55 m wavelength laser based on an asymmetric twin-waveguide structure using a single growth step and a simple fabrication process. The external Bragg grating is formed on the passive ridge waveguide, optically coupled to the twin-guide gain section using a low loss, tapered mode transformer. The grating is produced by near-field holographic printing using a ...

This work compares computational methods for laser pulse propagation in hollow waveguides filled with rare gases at high pressures, with applications in extreme nonlinear optics in the midinfrared wavelength region. As the wavelength of light λ=2π/k increases with respect to the transverse size R of a leaky waveguide, the loss of light out of the waveguide upon propagation, in general, increase...

We report the femtosecond laser propagation in a hybrid graphene/silicon ridge waveguide with demonstration of the ultra-large Kerr coefficient of graphene. We also fabricated a slot-like graphene/silicon ridge waveguide which can enhance its effective Kerr coefficient 1.5 times compared with the graphene/silicon ridge waveguide. Both transverse-electric-like (TE-like) mode and transverse-magne...

Optical waveguide lightmode spectroscopy (OWLS) is usually applied as a biosensor system to the sorption-desorption of proteins to waveguide surfaces. Here, we show that OWLS can be used to monitor the quality of oxide thin film materials and of coatings of pulsed laser deposition synthesized CdSe quantum dots (QDs) intended for solar energy applications. In addition to changes in data treatmen...

Luminescence-based waveguide is widely investigated as a promising alternative to conquer the difficulties of efficiently coupling light into a waveguide. But applications have been still limited due to employing blue or ultraviolet light as excitation source with the lower penetration depth leading to a weak guided light. Here, we show a quasi-one-dimensional propagation of luminescence and th...

We propose a method for refractive index profiling based on measuring coordinates and angles of laser beams passing across the waveguide layer. Calculations are performed by solving an integral equation using new global optimization methods.

We demonstrate an electrically pumped silicon evanescent laser incorporating AlGaInAs quantum wells with a silicon waveguide. The device operates continuous wave with a threshold of 65 mA and a fiber coupled output power of 1.8 mW.

The rapid identification of algae species is not only of practical importance when monitoring unwanted adverse effects such as eutrophication, but also when assessing the water quality of watersheds. Here, we demonstrate a lab-on-a-chip that functions as a compact robust tool for the fast screening, real-time monitoring, and initial classification of algae. The water-algae sample, flowing in a ...

An elementary theory for beam waveguides based upon geometrical optics as well as upon the HUYGENS undulatory theory is developed. A homogeneous FREDHOLM integral equation of the first kind is derived. It connects the field distribution as observed on a mathematical surface behind the n-th lens with the given initial distribution. If the spacing between the lenses is chosen such that the beam w...