We report the design of a monolithic piezoelectrically actuated microelectromechanical tunable vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL). The main advantages of piezoelectric actuation compared with conventional capacitive techniques are improved wavelength control, reduced external and tilt losses, and lower power supply voltages. The details of the piezoelectric actuation scheme for a 98...

The FAST-Net (Free-space Accelerator for Switching Terabit Networks) concept uses an array of wide-field-of-view imaging lenses to realize a high-density shuffle interconnect pattern across an array of smart-pixel integrated circuits. To simplify the optics we evaluated the efficiency gained in replacing spherical surfaces with aspherical surfaces by exploiting the large disparity between narro...

In this paper, the influence of variable polarization angle (θp) of optical feedback (OF) on the polarization properties of a vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) is investigated experimentally. Parallel polarization optical feedback (PPOF) and orthogonal polarization optical feedback (OPOF) are employed, where the polarization light is re-injected back into the laser. For the PPOF ...

This paper reports the development of a compact and portable actively Q-switched Nd:YAG laser and its applications in laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). The laser was end-pumped by a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL). The cavity lases at a wavelength of 1064 nm and produced pulses of 16 ns with a maximum pulse energy of 12.9 mJ. The laser exhibits a reliable performance i...

In this paper we show that the recently developed nanostructured gradient index (nGRIN) rod microlens can be utilised for the collimation of the beam generated by a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL). The modelling of the nanostructured lens structure is performed using the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method with realistic nGRIN parameters and a Gaussian model of the light ...

Motivated by the potentially large number of devices and simulations involved in optoelectronic system design, and the associated need for compact optoelectronic device models, we present a simple thermal model of vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) light-current (LI) characteristics based on the laser rate equations and a thermal offset current. The model was implemented in conventi...

The design, operation and performance of quantum dot spin-polarized vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) and single-photon sources are described and discussed. The effects of spin-induced gain anisotropy on output polarization and threshold current reduction have been studied along with the high-frequency response in a spin-polarized VCSEL. While the output circular polarization in ...

We report the monolithic integration, fabrication, and electro-optical properties of AlGaAs– GaAs-based transceiver (TRx) chips for 850 nm wavelength optical links with data rates of multiple Gbit/s. Avoiding the use of external fiber coupling optics and using a single buttcoupled multimode fiber (MMF) with 50 or 62.5μm core diameter, low-cost bidirectional communication in halfand even full-du...