‎In this paper we give an upper bound for Noetherian dimension of all injective modules with Krull dimension on arbitrary rings‎. ‎In particular‎, ‎we also give an upper bound for Noetherian dimension of all Artinian modules on Noetherian duo rings.

 In this paper, a new homological dimension of modules, copresented dimension, is defined. We study some basic properties of this homological dimension. Some ring extensions are considered, too. For instance, we prove that if $Sgeq R$ is a finite normalizing extension and $S_R$ is a projective module, then for each right $S$-module $M_S$, the copresented dimension of $M_S$ does not exceed the c...

‎let $g_{i} $ be a subgroup of $ s_{m_{i}}‎ ,‎ 1 leq i leq k$‎. ‎suppose $chi_{i}$ is an irreducible complex character of $g_{i}$‎. ‎we consider $ g_{1}times cdots times g_{k} $ as subgroup of $ s_{m} $‎, ‎where $ m=m_{1}+cdots‎ +‎m_{k} $‎. ‎in this paper‎, ‎we give a formula for the dimension of $h_{d}(g_{1}times cdots times g_{k}‎, ‎chi_{1}timescdots times chi_{k})$ and investigate the existe...

We provide a generalization of pseudo-Frobenius numbers numerical semigroups to the context simplicial affine semigroups. In this way, we characterize Cohen-Macaulay type semigroup ring K[S]. define S, type(S), in terms some Apéry sets S and show that it coincides with ring, when K[S] is Cohen-Macaulay. If d-dimensional embedding dimension at most d+2, then type(S)?2. Otherwise, type(S) might b...

We consider completely invariant subsets A of weakly expanding piecewise monotonic transformations T on [0, 1]. It is shown that the upper box dimension of A is bounded by the minimum tA of all parameters t for which a t-conformal measure with support A exists. In particular, this implies equality of box dimension and Hausdorff dimension of A.

The aim of this paper is to present the notion of higher-dimensional syntax, which is a hierarchy of languages. Each term of a n-dimensional language will be typed by terms of the underlying n ? 1-dimensional language. This is an application of the emerging higher-dimensional category notions. On the lower dimensions live notions of syntax which are already known. So dimension zero corresponds ...

In this paper, an interval Type-2 fuzzy logic based pitch angle controller is proposed for fixed speed wind energy system (WES) to maintain the aerodynamic power at its rated value. The pitch angle reference is generated by the proposed controller which can compensate the non-linear characteristics of the pitch angle to the wind speed. The presence of third dimension in the Type-2 fuzzy logic c...