class Tree { } class Leaf : Tree { public A val; public Leaf(A a) { val = a; } } class Node : Tree { public Tree left; public Tree right; public Node(Tree l, Tree r) { left = l; right = r; } } interface Arrow { B apply(A x); } Copyright c © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Concurrency Computat.: Pract. Exper. 2003; 00:1–7 Prepared using cpeauth.cls TRANSPOSING F TO C...

Copy number variants (CNVs) within humans can have both adaptive and deleterious effects. Because of their phenotypic significance, researchers have attempted to find single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in high linkage disequilibrium (LD) with CNVs to use in genomewide association studies. However, studies have found that CNVs are less likely to be in strong LD with flanking markers. We hypo...

Large lecture classes and standardized laboratory exercises are characteristic of introductory biology courses. Previous research has found that these courses do not adequately convey the process of scientific research and the excitement of discovery. Here we propose a model that provides beginning biology students with an inquiry-based, active learning laboratory experience. The Dynamic Genome...

This paper presents experimental research on the Computer Numerical Control (CNC) routing of a traditional motif collected from Ţara Bârsei (Transylvania region) using two methods, namely, engraving (Engrave) and carving (V-Carve). The analysis CNC router processes includes calculation path lengths, an assessment processing time wood mass loss, evaluation tool wearing by investigating cutting e...

Currently, the deficiencies of 5G mobile system as an enabler Internet Everything (IoE) applications are stimulating global research activities to focus on sixth generation (6G) wireless system. The potential IoE is enormous and growing exponentially. With dawn fifth industrial revolution, transposing into (IIoE) projects which complex eventuating become a prominent technology for all industrie...

Abstract Beyond setting the stage, Introduction makes three claims about conceptual triangle of rule law, judicial authority and legitimacy. The first is that all are essentially contested interpretive concepts in sense Walter B. Gallie Ronald Dworkin. In their expositions, interpretative nature such nothing to be ‘solved’, rather formulation different conceptions contestation them central func...

Metal-assisted chemical etching (MACE) has emerged as an effective method to fabricate high aspect ratio nanostructures. This requires a catalytic mask that is generally composed of metal. Here, we challenge the general view catalyst needs be metal by introducing oxide-assisted (OACE). We perform with oxides such RuO2 and IrO2 transposing materials used in electrocatalysis nanofabrication. Thes...

BACKGROUND In biomechanical studies Optical Motion Capture Systems (OMCS) are considered the gold standard for determining the orientation and the position (pose) of an object in a global reference frame. However, the use of OMCS can be difficult, which has prompted research on alternative sensing technologies, such as body-worn inertial sensors. METHODS We developed a drift-free method to es...

In this study, we explored associations between perception of musical features (pitch, tonality, timing, timbre, and loudness), vocal abilities (singing accuracy, melodic achievement, rhythmic performance), cognitive levels (reading accuracy comprehension, grammar, math) among children ages 6 to 12. Musical were measured using the Implicit Tonal Ability Test. Vocal Cognitive standardized Dutch ...

This article examines phonological and phonetic aspects of whistled languages. A whistled language is a system of whistled communication which allows fluent subjects to transmit and exchange a potentially unlimited set of messages over long distances. In this respect, they are quite different from communication systems limited to a repertoire of stereotyped messages. For example, the whistled f...