نتایج جستجو برای: substituting foreign law
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In his book The Law of Peoples, John Rawls described an international society inwhich there are enemies and friends seeking their goals by deferent means.Rawls introduced us principles as the fundamental rights of every people. Thepeople who reserve these rights can sustain in the world. Although this theoryis supposed to be part of liberal foreign policy, the peoples Rawls talks aboutare not n...
Procurement means Preparing for access to goods and services of an external source. Procurement process is based on the principle of non-discrimination, equal treatment, mutual recognition, proportionality and transparency. In this article the answer given to this question, whether Act of the jurisdiction of Islamic Republic of Iran's Institute of justice ‎for trying civil actions against f...
The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment Flows to the Federal Region of Kurdistan The flow of foreign direct investment (FDI) has increased dramatically in the last two decades. However, the distribution of FDI is highly unequal and the competition among countries to attract foreign investors is fierce. This report investigates the determinants of FDI inflows to developing countries in gen...
Why should American law supplant, for example, Canada’s or Great Britain’s or Japan’s own determination about how best to protect Canadian or British or Japanese customers from anti-competitive conduct engaged in significant part by Canadian or British or Japanese or other foreign companies?1 Thus asked Justice Breyer in his 2004 opinion in F. Hoffman-La Roche, Ltd. v. Empagran, SA, a case brou...
The Greek restructuring of March 2012 illustrates how non-price contract terms can have a significant effect on the pricing of sovereign debt. In the Greek restructuring, bonds governed by local law suffered NPV haircuts in the range of 60-75%, whereas those bonds governed by foreign law were paid in full and on time. Other contract parameters such as the currency in which the debt is denominat...
Although the purpose of International Convention on the International sale of goods is not to unify the law of state parties, according to Article 9 of the Iranian Civil Code, “the Provisions of the treaties which has been concluded between the Iranian state and other states according to the Constitution are as valid as the Statute”. On the other hand according to the Article 4 of the Constitut...
More favorable law Right Provision and compability provision are contemplated in New York convention. When a country implement New York Convention, the arisen question is that if someone can invoke more favorable provisions of both convention and domestic laws for enforcement and recognition of an arbitral award. To deal with this question conventional award and in particular non-domestic ones ...
Stylized evidence indicates that democracies and autocracies both expropriate foreign direct investment but that democracies do so less frequently. What explains the similarities and differences in expropriation between regime types? An analysis of actual expropriation acts in 63 developing countries from 1960 to 1990 shows that democracies are most likely to expropriate foreign investment when...
95 Pacific Economic Bulletin volume 24 number 2 july 2009 © the australian national University This article examines the volatility in Fiji’s foreign reserves—in particular, whether shocks have an asymmetrical effect on volatility and whether shocks have a persistent impact on volatility. In the pre-coup period (1975–86), shocks had a temporary effect on volatility; in the coup period (1987–200...
This study investigates the impact of investment on the economic growth of Pakistan. The data used in this study were collected from the period of 1981 to 2010. Multiple regression technique is used to analyze the relationship between dependent variable (gross domestic production) and independent variables (public investment, private investment and foreign direct investment). It is concluded al...
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