Similar to vehicles on roadways, trains frequently kill wildlife via collisions along railways. Despite the prevalence of this mortality worldwide, little is known about the relative importance of wildlife attractants associated with railways, including spilled agricultural products, enhanced vegetation, invertebrates, and carcasses of rail-killed ungulates. We assessed the relative importance ...

Crystal coconut sugar production will produce waste which have an impact on environmental pollution. Waste generated is liquid and solid waste. reduction handling can applied to "green manufacturing" principle. Research aims are: (1) identify generated, (2) determine green manufacturing opportunities, (3) opportunities analyze feasibility, (4) implementation priority. phase includes: quick scan...

Oil spills are of great concern because they impose a threat to the marine ecosystem, including shorelines. As oil spilled at sea is transported shoreline, and after its arrival, behavior physicochemical characteristics change natural weathering phenomena. Additionally, fate depends on shoreline type, tidal energy, environmental conditions. This paper critically overviews vulnerability shorelin...

petroleum hydrocarbons are important energy resources used by industry and in our daily life, whose production contributes highly to environmental pollution. to control such risk, bioremediation constitutes an environmentally friendly alternative technology that has been established and applied. it constitutes the primary mechanism for the elimination of hydrocarbons from contaminated sites by ...

this paper presents results analyses of specific potential blowout scenarios for subsea oilpipelines between the coast of mainland of iran and khark island in the persian gulf. the analyses have been carried out with the sintef oil spill contingency and response (oscar) 3-dimensional model system.some hypothetical three-day blowout scenarios with light and heavy iranian oil have been investigat...