نتایج جستجو برای: randomized clinical trials

تعداد نتایج: 1402305  

Journal: :American journal of perinatology 2013
Suneet P Chauhan Dwight J Rouse Cande V Ananth Everett F Magann Eugene Chang Joshua D Dahlke Alfred Z Abuhamad

A randomized clinical trial (RCT) noted that sonographic examination in the third trimester, in conjunction with delivery at term for abnormalities of fetal growth, significantly decreased the likelihood of small-for-gestational-age (SGA) neonates in uncomplicated pregnancies. We identified 15 characteristics of screening tests and attempted to determine if there is evidence to routinely obtain...

2017
Mélanie Sustersic Aurélie Gauchet Alison Foote Jean‐Luc Bosson

BACKGROUND In the past, several authors have attempted to review randomized clinical trials (RCT) evaluating the impact of Patient Information Leaflets (PILs) used during a consultation and draw some general conclusions. However, this proved difficult because the clinical situations, size and quality of RCTs were too heterogeneous to pool relevant data. OBJECTIVE To overcome this 30-year stal...

Journal: :Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas 2001
E D Moreira Z Stein E Susser

Results of subgroup analysis (SA) reported in randomized clinical trials (RCT) cannot be adequately interpreted without information about the methods used in the study design and the data analysis. Our aim was to show how often inaccurate or incomplete reports occur. First, we selected eight methodological aspects of SA on the basis of their importance to a reader in determining the confidence ...

2014
Carlijn R Hooijmans Maroeska M Rovers Rob BM de Vries Marlies Leenaars Merel Ritskes-Hoitinga Miranda W Langendam

BACKGROUND Systematic Reviews (SRs) of experimental animal studies are not yet common practice, but awareness of the merits of conducting such SRs is steadily increasing. As animal intervention studies differ from randomized clinical trials (RCT) in many aspects, the methodology for SRs of clinical trials needs to be adapted and optimized for animal intervention studies. The Cochrane Collaborat...

Journal: :International journal of methods in psychiatric research 2017
Ingmar Heinig Andre Pittig Jan Richter Katrin Hummel Isabel Alt Kristina Dickhöver Jennifer Gamer Maike Hollandt Katja Koelkebeck Anne Maenz Sophia Tennie Christina Totzeck Yunbo Yang Volker Arolt Jürgen Deckert Katharina Domschke Thomas Fydrich Alfons Hamm Jürgen Hoyer Tilo Kircher Ulrike Lueken Jürgen Margraf Peter Neudeck Paul Pauli Winfried Rief Silvia Schneider Benjamin Straube Andreas Ströhle Hans-Ulrich Wittchen

Exposure-based psychological interventions currently represent the empirically best established first line form of cognitive-behavioural therapy for all types of anxiety disorders. Although shown to be highly effective in both randomized clinical and other studies, there are important deficits: (1) the core mechanisms of action are still under debate, (2) it is not known whether such treatments...

2016
Theodore J. Iwashyna Adam M. Deane

In practice, critical care practitioners individualize treatments and goals of care for each patient in light of that patient's acute and chronic pathophysiology, as well as their beliefs and values. Yet critical care researchers routinely measure one endpoint for all patients during randomized clinical trials (RCTs), eschewing any such individualization. More recent methodology work has explor...

2014
You Li Goh Chin Ee Ho Baixiao Zhao

The research on acupuncture has increased steadily over the years and regular review and revision of the direction of future acupuncture research are necessary. This paper aims to review and explore the significance of acupuncture depth in modern acupuncture research. Searches conducted in Science Direct and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases reflected a lack of focus on d...

Journal: :Psychiatry research 2014
Taiane de Azevedo Cardoso Clarisse de Azambuja Farias Thaíse Campos Mondin Giovanna Del Grande da Silva Luciano Dias de Mattos Souza Ricardo Azevedo da Silva Karen Tavares Pinheiro Rogério Gonçalves do Amaral Karen Jansen

There are scarce follow-up studies evaluating the role of psychoeducation in the treatment of bipolar disorder, especially in a young sample, with a recent diagnosis and that probably received a few previous interventions. This was a randomized clinical trial with young adults aged 18-29 years, who had been diagnosed with bipolar disorder through the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM (SCID)...

2016
Benjamin Kasenda Erik von Elm John J You Anette Blümle Yuki Tomonaga Ramon Saccilotto Alain Amstutz Theresa Bengough Joerg J Meerpohl Mihaela Stegert Kelechi K Olu Kari A O Tikkinen Ignacio Neumann Alonso Carrasco-Labra Markus Faulhaber Sohail M Mulla Dominik Mertz Elie A Akl Dirk Bassler Jason W Busse Ignacio Ferreira-González Francois Lamontagne Alain Nordmann Viktoria Gloy Heike Raatz Lorenzo Moja Shanil Ebrahim Stefan Schandelmaier Xin Sun Per O Vandvik Bradley C Johnston Martin A Walter Bernard Burnand Matthias Schwenkglenks Lars G Hemkens Heiner C Bucher Gordon H Guyatt Matthias Briel

BACKGROUND Little is known about publication agreements between industry and academic investigators in trial protocols and the consistency of these agreements with corresponding statements in publications. We aimed to investigate (i) the existence and types of publication agreements in trial protocols, (ii) the completeness and consistency of the reporting of these agreements in subsequent publ...

2017
Sylvia J Hysong Richard SoRelle Kristen Broussard Smitham Laura A Petersen

BACKGROUND Given the increase in financial-incentive programs nationwide, many physicians and physician groups are concerned about potential unintended consequences of providing financial incentives to improve quality of care. However, few studies examine whether actual unintended consequences result from providing financial incentives to physicians. We sought to document the extent to which th...

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