Poland is facing demanding challenges to achieve a sustainable energy mix in the near future. Crucial and tough decisions must be made about direction of national economy, safety, environmental impact. Considering electricity heating demand forecast, this paper proposes an optimization model based on Grey Wolf Optimizer meta-heuristic support definition ideal considering investment operational ...

Corporate misconduct is a huge and widespread problem in the economy. Many companies make mistakes that result them having to pay penalties or compensation other businesses. Some of these cases are so serious they take toll on company’s financial condition. The purpose this paper was create evaluate an algorithm which can predict whether company will have penalty discover what indicators may si...

Purpose: This article aims to assess the scope of climate-related non-financial information disclosed in reports published by selected Polish listed companies. To that end, a research hypothesis was formulated as follows: lack mandatory regulations on notifying stakeholders impacts given enterprise limits disclosures. Design/Methodology/Approach: The following methods were applied this study, l...