نتایج جستجو برای: photomultiplier
تعداد نتایج: 1686 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The energy dependence of the energy and position resolutions of the electromagnetic calorimeter prototype made of lead tungstate crystals produced in Bogoroditsk (Russia) and Shanghai (China) is presented. These measurements were carried out at the Protvino accelerator using a 1 to 45 GeV electron beam. The crystals were coupled to photomultiplier tubes. The dependence of energy and position re...
Time spectra of neutron and sonoluminescence emissions were measured in cavitation experiments with chilled deuterated acetone. Statistically significant neutron and gamma ray emissions were measured with a calibrated liquid-scintillation detector, and sonoluminescence emissions were measured with a photomultiplier tube. The neutron and sonoluminescence emissions were found to be time correlate...
The ANTARES project aims at the construction of a neutrino telescope 2500 m below the surface of the Mediterranean sea, close to the southern French coast. The apparatus will consist of a 3D array of photomultiplier tubes, which detects the Cherenkov light emitted by upward going neutrino-induced muons. High-energy neutrinos may be produced in powerful cosmic accelerators, such as, gamma-ray bu...
A sealed gas photon detector with a GEM (Gas Electron Multiplier) cascade coupled to a semitransparent CsI photocathode has been studied. High gains, reaching 10, and fast anode signals, of a width of 15 ns, were obtained with this GEM-Photomultiplier in Ar/CH4 (95/5), in a photon counting mode. The life-time of this first prototype detector under high photon flux and large anode currents is pr...
An imaging lidar instrument with the capability of measuring the frequency response of a backscattered return signal up to 3.6 kHz is demonstrated. The instrument uses a commercial microchip frequency-doubled pulsed Nd:YAG laser with a 7.2 kHz pulse repetition rate, a pulse duration of less than 1 ns, and a pulse energy of greater than 10 microJ. A 15.2 cm commercial telescope is used to collec...
Maximizing 2-photon parameters used in acquiring images for quantitative intravital microscopy, especially when high sensitivity is required, remains an open area of investigation. Here we present data on correctly setting the black level of the photomultiplier tube amplifier by adjusting the offset to allow for accurate quantitation of low intensity processes. When the black level is set too h...
ANTARES is a neutrino telescope being deployed in the Mediterranean Sea. It consists of a three dimensional array of photomultiplier tubes that can detect the Cherenkov light induced by charged particles produced in the interactions of neutrinos with the surrounding medium. High angular resolution can be achieved, in particular when a muon is produced, provided that the Cherenkov photons are de...
We describe a LabView controlled PMT test facility developed for the CHOOZ neutrino oscillation experiment. The results relative to the measurements of 250 &in. diameter EMI 9356KA B53 photomultipliers are presented.
For the first time an upconversion based detection scheme is demonstrated for lidar measurements of atmospheric CO2-concentrations, with a hard target at a range of 3 km and atmospheric backscatter from a range of ~450 m. The pulsed signals at 1572 nm are upconverted to 635 nm, and detected by a photomultiplier tube, to test how the upconversion technology performs in a long range detection sys...
We present a simple modification for thermoelectrically cooled photomultiplier tube (PMT) assemblies that eliminates the magnetic interference between the peltier element and the PMT. An active compensation is accomplished by forming current loops of the wires of the peltier element and placing them in such a way that they eliminate the interfering magnetic field. It is demonstrated that the im...
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