In the war between Ottomans and Safavids Dynasty, two thirds of Kurdistan area was separated from Iran, and joined the Ottoman territories. The Ottoman empire was defeated in World War I and Kurdistan was divided among Turkey, Iraq, Syria, and a small part joined the Soviet Russia, i.e. Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. Concerning the Kurdish governments which were established in Iran being led...

Objective: To provide a description and analysis of built, surviving, lost Ottoman religious monuments in Croatia within the historical sociopolitical context. Methods: Based on relevant published sources, maps, online as well site analysis, we architectural, religious, cultural heritage contemporary Croatian regions Dalmatian hinterland Slavonia. This includes art interpretation remains three ...

In Turkey, there are a few carved inscriptions (tombstones, building and commemorative inscriptions) belonging to the Qaramanids in provinces of Antalya, Larende, Ermenak, Konya, Laranda, Niğde, Aksaray. Most these were published between 1911 1912 by Turkish scholar Halil Edhem Eldem (1861-1938), who was director Museum Antiquities Istanbul 1910. addition them, late historian Mükrimin Yinanç (1...

the domination of ottomans on algeria was resulted by spanish invasions to the shores of this land during the 16th century. so the algeria emirate appealed to famous barbarossa brothers. supported by the ottoman sultan, hayreddin barbarossa conquered algiers in 1529 and changed it to a military base and dominated the eastern mediterranean areas powerfully. they ensured the development of ottoma...

shah ismail established a dynasty in iran on the premises of nationality and religion. to establish national unity in iran, he announced shia as the official religion. his goal was to strengthen iranian national bonds. the presence of uzbeks in the east and ottomans in the west made it necessary that iranian people reinforce their feeling of patriotism and love for they homeland. shah ismail be...

in the war between ottomans and safavids dynasty, two thirds of kurdistan area was separated from iran, and joined the ottoman territories. the ottoman empire was defeated in world war i and kurdistan was divided among turkey, iraq, syria, and a small part joined the soviet russia, i.e. armenia, azerbaijan, and georgia. concerning the kurdish governments which were established in iran being led...