We present a mass spectrometry (MS)-based nucleoside-specific mass-tagging method to validate genomic DNA sequences containing ambiguities not resolved by gel electrophoresis. Selected types of (13)C/(15)N-labeled dNTPs are used in PCR amplification of target regions followed by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF)-MS analysis. From the mass difference between ...

movement of numerous nonlipophilic compounds across cell membranes and are likely to have evolved soon after the appearance of the lipid-based biological membrane. Any substance that must enter or leave a eukaryotic or prokaryotic cell and that is not soluble in lipid or small enough to diffuse between the constituent molecules that make up a membrane requires a specialized transport mechanism ...

The glycosylation of 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiones has been performed with peracetylated β-pyranosyl bromide in the presence of potassium carbonate. Deprotection of acetylated thioglycosides was necessary for increasing their antibacterial effects. The structure of nucleosides were confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and HRMS. The anomeric protons of nucleosides c1–4 were assigned to the doublet, confirm...

The axonal transport, metabolism, and transcellular transfer of uridine, adenosine, putrescine, and spermidine have been examined in intact and regenerating optic nerves of goldfish. Following intraocular injection of labeled nucleosides, axonal transport was determined by comparing left-right differences in tectal radioactivity, and transcellular transfer was indicated by light autoradiographi...

A new efficient method for the synthesis of carboacyclic nucleosides as biologically interesting compounds via aza-conjugate addition of pyrimidine nucleobases to a,β-unsaturated esters in the presence of catalytic amount of LiOH.H2O (1.2-4.8 mol%) under microwave irradiation is described. This method affords the title compounds in good to excellent yields and i...