To reconstruct the phylogenetic structure of Y-chromosome haplogroup (hg) C in populations of northern Eurasia, we have analyzed the diversity of microsatellite (STR) loci in a total sample of 413 males from 18 ethnic groups of Siberia, Eastern Asia and Eastern Europe. Analysis of SNP markers revealed that all Y-chromosomes studied belong to hg C3 and its subhaplogroups C3c and C3d, although so...

A survey of chromosome patterns in human leukemia was aimed at determining: departures from diploidy in different types of acute and chronic leukemia, influence of therapy on chromosome constitution, frequency of aneuploidy in freshly aspirated marrow compared with the same sample after short-term tissue culture. Exact chromosome counts were obtained in over 3,600 metaphases from 34 leukemic (i...

Abstract This article argues that ṣulḥ-i kull (peace for all) as a specific term was introduced in the 1590s by small group of avant-garde Neoplatonists who worked at court Mughal emperor Akbar. It only following century developed into ethos became ideological mainstay rule both internally, its administrative elites, and externally, vis-à-vis their main rivals: Uzbeks Central Asia Safavids Iran...

The development of Hisab-Rukyah is not widely disclosed academically because Falak Science does currently have its place in society. Hisab Rukyah, course, must be re-expressed to show that this science has had a special the midst Islamic history. reckoning rukyah at time Prophet Muhammad was still level worship and simple. At Companions, also much different, but during Caliph `Umar Ibn Khattab ...