نتایج جستجو برای: keywords adipose tissue

تعداد نتایج: 2880007  

Saedeh khajehahmadi

Introduction Perforation of maxillary sinus mucous membrane is of the most prevalent complication during open sinus lift surgery. Moreover, such complication can usually be managed by an absorbable membrane. As far as absorbable membranes are concerned, decellularized maxillary sinus mucous membranes, which is an extracellular matrix, can be used as a biologic scaffold and insulating membrane ...

Journal: :Diagnostic and interventional radiology 2017
Canan Altay Mustafa Seçil Tevfik Demir Tahir Atik Gülçin Akıncı Nilüfer Özdemir Kutbay Ela Keskin Temeloğlu Ilgın Yıldırım Şimşir Seçil Özışık Leyla Demir Erdal Eren Emine Burçin Tuna Hasibe Aytaç Hüseyin Onay Barış Akıncı

PURPOSE We aimed to investigate residual adipose tissue with whole-body magnetic resonance imaging to differentiate between subtypes of lipodystrophy. METHODS A total of 32 patients (12 with congenital generalized lipodystrophy [CGL], 1 with acquired generalized lipodystrophy [AGL], 12 with familial partial lipodystrophy [FPLD], and 7 with acquired partial lipodystrophy [APL]) were included. ...

Journal: :Journal of lipid research 1981
M A Tran T L Dang M Berlan

We have studied the effect of epinephrine and isoproterenol on free fatty acid (FFA) mobilization from bone marrow adipose tissue in dog tibia after constant-flow autoperfusion of the nutrient artery by ipsilateral femoral arterial blood. The perfusions of epinephrine (0.025 microgram/min) or isoproterenol (0.005 microgram/min) significantly increased the FFA level in the nutrient vein of the t...

2015
Sophia Kogan Chang-An Guo Rachel Roth Flach Michaela Tencerova Adilson Guillerme

Obesity results from expansion of white adipose tissue. The inability of white adipose tissue to adequately store lipids leads to ectopic deposition of lipids in non-adipose tissue that can lead to systemic insulin resistance. It is well known that insulin resistance correlates with inflammation of adipose tissue in obese animals and humans. Decreasing inflammation in the adipose tissue has bee...

Journal: :The Journal of endocrinology 2006
J E Digby J Chen J Y Tang H Lehnert R N Matthews H S Randeva

Orexin-A and orexin-B, via their receptors orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) and orexin-2 receptor (OX2R) have been shown to play a role in the regulation of feeding, body weight, and energy expenditure. Adipose tissue also contributes significantly to the maintenance of body weight by interacting with a complex array of bioactive peptides; however, there are no data as yet on the expression of orexin c...

Journal: :AJR. American journal of roentgenology 2003
Lane F Donnelly Kendall J O'Brien Bernard J Dardzinski Stacy A Poe Judy A Bean Scott K Holland Stephen R Daniels

OBJECTIVE Patients who have a greater distribution of intraabdominal adipose tissue as compared with subcutaneous adipose tissue and an increased ratio of intraabdominal adipose tissue to subcutaneous adipose tissue are at greater risk for developing cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus. In previous MR investigations, researchers have used conventional T1-weighted spin-echo image...

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 1968
L B Salans J L Knittle J Hirsch

Glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity of isolated human adipose tissue was studied as a function of adipose cell size and number. Glucose metabolism by these tissues was closely related to the number of cells in the fragment, irrespective of cell size. Adipose cells of obese individuals metabolized glucose to carbon dioxide and triglyceride at rates similar to adipose cells of nonobese sub...

2012
Zhongxiao Wan Christopher G. R. Perry Tara Macdonald Catherine B. Chan Graham P. Holloway David C. Wright

BACKGROUND Adipose tissue mitochondria have been implicated as key mediators of systemic metabolism. We have shown that IL-6 activates AMPK, a mediator of mitochondrial biogenesis, in adipose tissue; however, IL-6(-/-) mice fed a high fat diet have been reported to develop insulin resistance. These findings suggest that IL-6 may control adipose tissue mitochondrial content in vivo, and that red...

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