A method for solving CCS equations of type (AIX)\L ~ B, where X is unknown, is presented. The method is useful in a top-down design methodology: if a system (B) and some of its submodules (.4) axe specified, solving such an equation amounts to constructing the missing submodules. The method works by successively transforming equations into simpler equations, in parallel with generation of a sol...

Let V be Euclidean space. Let W ⊂ GL(V ) be a finite irreducible reflection group. Let A be the corresponding Coxeter arrangement. Let S be the algebra of polynomial functions on V. For H ∈ A choose αH ∈ V ∗ such that H = ker(αH). The arrangement A is known to be free: the derivation module D(A) = {θ ∈ DerS | θ(αH ) ∈ SαH} is a free S-module with generators of degrees equal to the exponents of ...

The full-bridge submodule (FBSM)-based modular multilevel converter (FBSM-MMC) offers promising performance due to its ability output negative FBSM voltage. This paper studies this of the FBSM-MMC under zero-sequence voltage injection (ZSVI) and second-order harmonic current (SHCI). focus research is redistribute powers by injecting an additional power degree freedom, resulting in a smaller cap...

let $m$ be a module over a commutative ring $r$ and let $n$ be a proper submodule of $m$. the total graph of $m$ over $r$ with respect to $n$, denoted by $t(gamma_{n}(m))$, have been introduced and studied in [2]. in this paper, a generalization of the total graph $t(gamma_{n}(m))$, denoted by $t(gamma_{n,i}(m))$ is presented, where $i$ is an ideal of $r$. it is the graph with all elements of $...

Recently, Douglas and Wang proved that for each polynomial q, the submodule [q] of the Bergman module generated by q is essentially normal [9]. Using improved techniques, we show that the Hardy-space analogue of this result holds, and more.

in this article, we give several generalizations of the concept of annihilating ideal graph over a commutative ring with identity to modules. weobserve that over a commutative ring $r$, $bbb{ag}_*(_rm)$ isconnected and diam$bbb{ag}_*(_rm)leq 3$. moreover, if $bbb{ag}_*(_rm)$ contains a cycle, then $mbox{gr}bbb{ag}_*(_rm)leq 4$. also for an $r$-module $m$ with$bbb{a}_*(m)neq s(m)setminus {0}$, $...

An elementary proof is given for Hutchinson’s duality theorem, which states that if a lattice identity λ holds in all submodule lattices of modules over a ring R with unit element then so does the dual of λ.

Let k be a field and G a finite group. By analogy with the theory of phantom maps in topology, a map f : M → N between kG-modules is said to be phantom if its restriction to every finitely generated submodule of M factors through a projective module. We investigate the relationships between the theory of phantom maps, the algebraic theory of purity, and Rickard’s idempotent modules. In general,...