An 8ch, 400 GHz monolithically integrated WDM channel selector featuring an array of quantum well semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOA) and arrayed waveguidegrating demultiplexer is presented. Reduction of fabrication complexity was achieved by using a single step selective area MOVPE to realize the different bandgap profiles for the SOA array and passive region. The selective growth mask dime...

We demonstrate a simple and efficient optical coupler for vertical coupling between optical fibers and InP-based waveguides using a slant-etched mirror. The angle of the etched mirror can be controlled by using an aluminum jig with a beveled surface inserted under the substrate during RIE (reactive ion etching) of InP/InGaAsP. The offchip coupler is fabricated simultaneously with a high-mesa wa...

We report on the application of a laser rapid thermal annealing technique for iterative bandgap engineering at selected areas of quantum semiconductor wafers. The approach takes advantage of the quantum well intermixing (QWI) effect for achieving targeted values of the bandgap in a series of small annealing steps. Each QWI step is monitored by collecting a photoluminescence map and, consequentl...

High power semiconductor lasers with wavelengths in the eye-safer region have application to a variety of defense, medical and industrial applications. We report on the reliability of high power multimode and single mode InGaAsP/InP diode lasers with wavelengths in the range 1320 to 1550 nm in a variety of configurations, including single-chip, conduction-cooled arrays, arrays incorporating int...

A buried crescent InGaAsP-InP laser with two active layers was fabricated to study the temperature behavior of the doublecarrier-confinement structure. An anomalously high-characteristic temperature To was measured and an optical switching behavior was observed. A model analysis and numerical calculation using a rate equation approach explained qualitatively very well the experimental results. ...

We present a dual-diode, InGaAsP/InP quantum-well modulator that incorporates a monolithically-integrated, InGaAs photodiode as a part of its on-chip, InP optoelectronic circuit. We theoretically show that such a dual-diode modulator allows for wavelength conversion with 10-dB RF-extinction ratio using 7 mW absorbed optical power at 10 Gb/s. We experimentally demonstrate unlimited wavelength co...

This paper presents theoretical investigation of the influence of gain suppression on dynamic characteristics of InGaAsP laser diodes under digital modulation. The study is based on numerical solution of the laser rate equations in which the bias current is augmented by a digital signal with norreturn to zero coding. The modulation characteristics include the eye diagram, turn-on jitter and qua...

The reflectivity of absorbing Bragg reflectors consisting of a GaAs/AlAs Bragg mirror and a InGaAs/InGaAsP multiple-quantum-well cavity layer was studied as a function of temperature. An absorption dip in the stop band due to the optical confinement of the Fabry-Perot resonance was observed in the reflectivity spectra. The absorption intensity of the dip increased with temperature and was expla...

A photonic crystal (PhC) nanocavity formed in an optically very thick slab can support reasonably high-Q modes for lasing. Experimentally, we demonstrate room-temperature pulsed lasing operation from the PhC dipole mode emitting at 1324 nm, which is fabricated in an InGaAsP slab with thickness (T) of 606 nm. Numerical simulation reveals that when T≥800 nm, over 90% of the laser output power cou...

Measurements of the optical gain in a semiconductor laser using a 20 MHz resolution optical spectrum analyzer are presented for what is believed to be the first time. The high resolution allows for accurate gain measurements close to the lasing threshold. This is demonstrated by gain measurements on a bulk InGaAsP 1.5 microm Fabry-Perot laser. Combined with direct measurement of transparency ca...