نتایج جستجو برای: including benzene

تعداد نتایج: 991227  

Journal: :Environmental and molecular mutagenesis 2015
Zhiying Ji Cliona M McHale Jessica Bersonda Judy Tung Martyn T Smith Luoping Zhang

Benzene and formaldehyde (FA) are important industrial chemicals and environmental pollutants that cause leukemia by inducing DNA damage and chromosome aberrations in hematopoietic stem cells (HSC), the target cells for leukemia. Our previous studies showed that workers exposed to benzene and FA exhibit increased levels of aneuploidy in their blood cells. As centrosome amplification is a common...

Journal: :Journal of biomedical research & environmental sciences 2023

Benzene (BZ) is an organic solvent that can induce pathological disorders such as haematological disburbance and liver damage. Eulophia gracilis (EG) plant a medicinal orchid explored traditionally to treat myriads of ailments including anemia disease. The present study investigated the protective effect extract against Benzene-induced hepatotoxicity in haematologically disturbed rats. Male Wis...

بهرامی, عبدالرحمن, جلالی, مهدی, رحیم نژاد, سمیرا, رحیم‌پور, رزاق, سلطانیان, علیرضا, قربانی شهنا, فرشید, نگهبان, سید امیررضا,

Methods:&nbsp;Among 346 collected samples, benzene was identified in all cases (100%) and epichlorohydrin in 156 samples (45%). A significant difference was found in the mean of exposure to benzene and epichlorohydrin in various workshops (Pvalue <0.05). Occupational exposure to benzene in machiner with 1.68 ppm and patrol officers with 0.018 ppm were the highest and lowest values, respectively...

ریسمانچیان, مسعود, مرآثی, محمدرضا, پور زمانی, حمیدرضا, گرسیوز, معصومه,

&nbsp; Background & Objectives : Exposure to different chemical compounds such as toluene and ethyl benzene occurs in workplaces, residency, and urban areas. Currently, vehicle cabin environment is one of the new exposure sources of passengers to these compounds. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of in-cabin decoration and deodorizer use on interior concentrations of toluene and ethyl be...

امیدی, فریبرز, براتی چمگردانی, سعید, دهقانی, فاطمه, غریبی, وحید, فلاح زاده, رضا علی, هراتی, بهرام,

Introduction: Workers in steel manufacturing companies are extensively exposed to the volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Considering the health effects of these compounds, the purpose of this study was to determine occupational exposure to the BTEX compounds and also evaluation of carcinogenic risk due to benzene and non- carcinogenic risk for BTEX compounds in a steel industry. Material and...

ژورنال: طب کار 2015

Introduction: Benzene, Toluene, Ethyl Benzene and Xylene (BTEX) are Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) with similar physical and chemical characteristics. BTEX existing in gasoline releases to the air in result of the gasoline evaporation and the staffs are exposure to it in gasoline stations. The main goal of this project is to determine the risk of occupational exposure to BTEX compounds amon...

Introduction and purpose: Air pollution has been recognized as the most important environmental risk factor worldwide. Benzene which is one of the four pollutants attributed to BTEX (Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylene) has been proven to be a carcinogenic component. These pollutants can be easily absorbed and taken into the body via inhalation. With this background in mind, the present ...

Journal: :Occupational and environmental medicine 1994
B Türkel U Egeli

Cytogenetic analysis of peripheral blood lymphocytes was used to compare 58 shoe workers (57 men and one woman) exposed to benzene and 20 subjects selected from the general population not exposed to particular mutagenic or carcinogenic agents (control group). Frequencies of damaged cells, including gaps, breaks, and rearrangements (acentric fragment, deletion, translocation) were scored for bot...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 1994
M A Medinsky P M Schlosser J A Bond

Benzene, an important industrial solvent, is also present in unleaded gasoline and cigarette smoke. The hematotoxic effects of benzene are well documented and include aplastic anemia and pancytopenia. Some individuals exposed repeatedly to cytotoxic concentrations of benzene develop acute myeloblastic anemia. It has been hypothesized that metabolism of benzene is required for its toxicity, alth...

Journal: :Science 1980
R Hayatsu R E Winans R G Scott R L McBeth L P Moore M H Studier

Seven phenolic acids and many nonphenolic organic acids, including large amounts of meta-hydroxy (3-hydroxy) benzoic acid and 3-hydroxy-1,5-benzene-dicarboxylic acid, were obtained from the organic polymer of the Murchison C2 chondrite upon oxidation with alkaline cupric oxide. The phenolic acids apparently were derived from phenolic ethers in the polymer, which in turn probably were formed fro...

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