The absolute conic is the key for recovering the Euclidean structure in 3-D space. The image of the absolute conic can be parametrized by the set of three vanishing points corresponding to orthogonal directions in space with two independent additional factors. Whereas a single plane to image homography only allows the image to inherit two vanishing points and one of these factors, we describe a...

A controllable ferroelastic switching in ferroelectric/multiferroic oxides is highly desirable due to the non-volatile strain and possible coupling between lattice and other order parameter in heterostructures. However, a substrate clamping usually inhibits their elastic deformation in thin films without micro/nano-patterned structure so that the integration of the non-volatile strain with thin...

in this paper, the effect of financial liberalization on household’s budget liquidity constraint is analyzed with the use of an error correction model. financial liberalization will decline liquidity constraint, with expanding means of making future incomes available for present consumption. here a financial liberalization index for iran is defined using principal component analysis technique, ...

In this work we will develop the canonical structure of Podolsky’s generalized electrodynamics on the nullplane. This theory has second-order derivatives in the Lagrangian function and requires a closer study for the definition of the momenta and canonical Hamiltonian of the system. On the null-plane the field equations also demand a different analysis of the initial-boundary value problem and ...

This paper describes a method to detect glasses’ frames for robust facial image processing. This method makes use of the 3D features obtained by a trinocular stereo vision system. The glasses frame detection is base on a fact that the rims of a pair of glasses lie on the same plane in 3D space. We use a 3D Hough transform to obtain a plane in which 3D features are concentrated. Then, based on t...

Frontal plane kinematics including condylar lift-off and medial to lateral translation were investigated in 10 patients who had total knee arthroplasty with a mobile-bearing rotating platform or a similar implant that had been modified with a posterior stabilizer. The rotating platform had condylar lift-off (average, 2 mm) and medial tibial translation (average, 4.3 mm) in all implants tested. ...

Improving of the quality of the disc cutters’ plane layout design of the full-face rock tunnel boring machine (TBM) is the most effective way to improve the global performance of a TBM. The plane layout design of disc cutters contains multiple complex engineering technical requirements and belongs to a multi-objective optimization problem with multiple nonlinear constraints. Based on analysis o...

During the last decade, the stringent pressures from environmental and social requirements have spurred an interest in designing a reverse logistics (RL) network. The success of a logistics system may depend on the decisions of the facilities locations and vehicle routings. The location-routing problem (LRP) simultaneously locates the facilities and designs the travel routes for vehicles among ...

Direction relations between extended spatial objects are important commonsense knowledge. Recently, Goyal and Egenhofer proposed a formal model, called Cardinal Direction Calculus (CDC), for representing direction relations between connected plane regions. CDC is perhaps the most expressive qualitative calculus for directional information, and has attracted increasing interest from areas such a...