If every subring of an integral domain is atomic, we say that the latter hereditarily atomic. In this paper, study atomic domains. First, characterize when certain direct limits Dedekind domains are in terms overrings. Then use characterization to determine fields On other hand, investigate hereditary atomicity context rings polynomials and Laurent polynomials, characterizing whose respectively...

in this paper we focus on a special class of commutative local‎ ‎rings called spap-rings and study the relationship between this‎ ‎class and other classes of rings‎. ‎we characterize the structure of‎ ‎modules and especially‎, ‎the prime submodules of free modules over‎ ‎an spap-ring and derive some basic properties‎. ‎then we answer the‎ ‎question of lam and reyes about strongly oka ideals fam...

This paper continues the investigation of the rst author begun in part one. The hereditary properties of n-homomorphism amenability for Banach algebras are investigated and the relations between n-homomorphism amenability of a Banach algebra and its ideals are found. Analogous to the character amenability, it is shown that the tensor product of two unital Banach algebras is n-homomorphism amena...

Given a quasi-hereditary superalgebra A, the first author and R. Muth have defined generalized Schur bi-superalgebras TA(n) proved that these algebras are again quasi-hereditary. In particular, comes with family of standard modules. Developing work Donkin Mathieu on good filtrations, we prove tensor product modules over has filtration.

We will study the resolution dimension of functorially finite subcategories. The subcategories with the resolution dimension zero correspond to ring epimorphisms, and rejective subcategories correspond to surjective ring morphisms. We will study a chain of rejective subcategories to construct modules with endomorphisms rings of finite global dimension. We apply these result to study a function ...

The internal strain in cyclic amides are explained as a factor of resonance that are effected on the bond length C-N  and are a major factor of rates of hydrolysis. The cyclic amides in this study are optimized by Gaussian program and the bond length of C-N in the rings are studied by HF/6-31G*.

We completely determine those natural numbers $n$ for which the full matrix ring $M_n(F_2)$ and triangular $T_n(F_2)$ over two elements field $F_2$ are either n-torsion clean or almost clean, respectively. These results somewhat address settle a question, recently posed by Danchev-Matczuk in Contemp. Math. (2019) as well they supply more precise aspect nil-cleanness property of $n\times n$ all ...

Throughout the paper, all rings are associative rings with identity 1. The set of all idempotents of a ring R is denoted by E(R). Also, for a subset X ⊆ R, we denote the right [resp., left] annihilator of X by r(X) [resp., (X)]. We call a ring R a left p.p.-ring [3], in brevity, an l.p.p.-ring, if every principal left ideal of R, regarded as a left R-module, is projective. Dually, we may define...

BL-algebras are algebraic structures corresponding to Hajek’s basic fuzzy logic. The aim of this paper is analyze the structure using commutative rings. Due computational considerations, we interested in finite case. We present new ways generate rings and provide summarizing statistics. Furthermore, investigated BL-rings, i.e., whose lattice ideals can be equipped with a BL-algebra. A character...