paper presents the identification of clause boundary for the Urdu language. We have used Conditional Random Field as the classification method and the clause markers. The clause markers play the role to detect the type of subordinate clause, which is with or within the main clause. If there is any misclassification after testing with different sentences then more rules are identified to get hig...

Abstract A new methodology/data structure, the clause tree, is developed for automated reasoning based on resolution in first order logic. A clause tree T on a set S of clauses is a 4-tuple , where N is a set of nodes, divided into clause nodes and atom nodes, E is a set of edges, each of which joins a clause node to an atom node, L is a labeling of N ∪ E which assigns to each clause n...

If you ask most medical school deans if they have a course, program, or center doing bioethics, they will enthusiastically assure you that they do. And their enthusiasm for bioethics grows exponentially in proportion to their interest in showing that they are doing something about managing research ethics issues at their institutions. The same can be said about the entire biomedical research es...

We consider part of the problem of schema-biased inductive synthesis of recursive logic programs from incomplete speciications, such as clausal evidence (for instance, but not necessarily , ground positive and negative examples). After synthesizing the base clause and introducing recursive call(s) to the recursive clause, it remains to combine the overall result from the partial results obtaine...

German, which has "verb-second" as its basic word order in independent sentences, requires final position of the finite verb in subordinate clauses. Thus, adverbial clauses introduced by "subordinate" conjunctions, such as WEIL ("because") and OBWOHL ("although") according to German grammar display "verb-final" ordering (e.g. "ich geh jetzt nach Hause, weil ich müde bin"; "ich esse kein Fleisch...

The Clause slicing technique is a static slicing technique. The clause slice criterion is the clause, which is the smallest part of the code line, with the clause number. In this paper, we introduce the “Clauser,” which is a new clause slicing tool for C programs. The Clauser is a slicing tool that divides the program code lines into clauses, depending on certain rules, and then it slices the c...

• Pseudoclefts recur in Swedish everyday and institutional interaction. There are both integrated biclausal clefts non-integrated variants. Typical pseudoclefts frame a contribution with speaker stance. attract focus to shifts the progression of discourse. contribute creating discourse, used by expert participant. In this study we present an interactional linguistic analysis based on audio vide...

the main purpose of this article is to determine the nature and effects of reservation of title clauses in iranian law. to bring out the exact comprehension of its nature in iranian law, the study of the matter in other legal systems is required. although it is not always easy to pass upon the question of validity of these clauses in iranian law, by highlighting the security interest in such co...