The aim of this study is to determine whether recent environmental spending in China has enabled it reduce its emissions greenhouse gases the context an Environmental Kuznets Curve-based model and promote sustainable economic development. Following Paris Agreement 2015, there been a coordinated effort consumption fossil fuels prevent excessive warming climate. uses annual regional data across d...

Renewable Energy Consumption (REC) would reduce pollution and a large pool of literature has probed the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) including REC in panel or country-specific model. The present study reviewed 69 empirical studies found that 57 out validated EKC but 12 did not confirm EKC. Out these, 64 reduced emissions. In analyses, 18 25 24 substantiated studies, 39 44 40 Comparatively,...

The aim of the study is to explore various variables that lead Pakistan's environmental deterioration. impact macroeconomic factors deterioration investigated fulfill objective study. determinants on degradation from 1990 2020 was explored in this dependent variable Ecological Footprint, which used as a proxy for deterioration, whereas independent are Trade openness, Urbanization, foreign direc...