background and objectives: oxidative stress is implicated in the neuronal damage associated with alzheimer’s disease, parkinson’s disease, huntington’s disease, amyotropic lateral sclerosis and cerebral ischemic stroke. the present work was designed to establish the neuroprotective effects of salvia aristata extract on h2o2-induced apoptosis in human dopaminergic sh-sy5y cells. methods: the tot...

As central nervous system residents, mast cells contain many cytokines and are localized primarily near large blood vessels in the diencephalon and within the leptomeninges, making them candidates for immune to neural "cross talk." Using mast cell-deficient Kit(W-sh/W-sh) mice, we assessed the role of these cells in the thermoregulatory component of the immune response to lipopolysaccharide (LP...

BACKGROUND A controversy exists regarding the association between subclinical hypothyroidism (SH) and dyslipidemia. Moreover, studies on lipid ratios and atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) in SH are rare, particularly in the Indian scenario. AIM This study aimed to investigate abnormalities in conventional lipid profile, lipid ratios, and AIP in SH and attempted to correlate thyroid stimulatin...

%$& in the 5 17 GHz region for Kr-SH, respectively. In these spectra ' -type doublings and hyperfine splittings associated with the H nuclei have been observed. Although the spectral pattern of Kr-SH is relatively regular, that of Ne-SH is fairly irregular with the dependence of the ' -type doubling very different from other Rg-SH or Rg-OH species. In the present analysis, we used a program sys...

Uridine insertion/deletion RNA editing in kinetoplastids entails the addition and deletion of uridine residues throughout the length of mitochondrial transcripts to generate translatable mRNAs. This complex process requires the coordinated use of several multiprotein complexes as well as the sequential use of noncoding template RNAs called guide RNAs. The majority of steady-state mitochondrial ...

Native to Latin America, the sailfi n armored catfi sh Pterygoplichthys has been introduced to Thailand for the ornamental fi sh industry. This invasive species has fl ourished in nature and may threaten aquatic resources, especially of indigenous freshwater fi sh due to its foraging activities. This study investigated the biological impacts of the sailfi n armored catfi sh on the eggs and the ...

Background: Severe hypothermia (SH, 30 C) increases the risk of pacing-induced ventricular fibrillation (PIVF) by enhancing spatially discordant alternans (SDA). Whether moderate hypothermia (MH, 33 C), which is clinically used for therapeutic hypothermia, also facilitates SDA remains unclear. We hypothesized that MH attenuates SDA occurrence compared with that achieved by SH, and decreases the...

—Many U.S. natural resource agencies stock catfi sh (Ictaluridae) into small impoundments to provide recreational fi shing opportunities. However, effective standardized methods for sampling catfi sh in small impoundments have not been developed for wide application, particularly in the southeastern United States. We evaluated the effi ciency of three bait treatments (i.e., soybean cake, sunfl ...

UNLABELLED Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) encodes three glycoproteins: the glycoprotein, which plays a role in glycosaminoglycan binding, the fusion (F) protein, which is necessary and sufficient for both viral binding to the target cell and fusion between the cellular plasma membrane and the viral membrane, and the small hydrophobic (SH) protein, whose function is unclear. The SH protein of the ...

Light states relevant to the $\chi^{(2)}$ comb generation in optical microresonators possess typically dual backgrounds for coupled first-harmonic (FH) and second-harmonic (SH) envelopes. Stability and/or instability of these is crucial realization stable combs also an efficient SH generation. We explore properties their cases FH pumping resonator. In contrast parameteric oscillation, controlle...