This paper examine the efficiency of microfinance institutions (MFIs) in WAEMU (West African Economic and Monetary Union). Using DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis), we calculate technical scores a sample 80 savings credit cooperatives 2014. We find higher levels for social efficacy than financial efficiency. The comparative analysis effectiveness according to country origin institution shows that ...

Renewable energy exploitation is among the development strategies set by government of Rwanda on roadmap to 2023/2024 universal electricity access and United Nations plans 2030. Numerous previous studies clean technologies in have mostly focused households’ usage but there are currently no describing feasibility for financial institutions. The skepticism renewable Africa was previously reported...

in this research the cooperative sector's law has been analyzed under the general headings cooperative as an economic sector, cooperative's and cooperatives :union:’s nature, and damages of the acts to the law and the normal function of cooperatives and at the end it has been analytically concluded that regarding the stated structural and legal deficiencies while keeping the cooperati...

Cooperatives represent an alternative to large-scale corporate farms as well as to independent unaffiliated small private farms. This article presents a comparative modeling narrative on cooperative organizational forms’ potential impact on equitable rural development. This speaks to issues of both increasing the size of the economic pie and how this income is distributed. The case is made that...

with respect to the role and status of cooperatives in harvesting, market supply and eventually the development and improvement of income and status level of farmers, the performance of such cooperatives have to be screened .and surveyed. the major aim of this article is the estimation of success and achievement level of such cooperatives as regard to marketing agricultural products, and diagno...