Commercial applications for the location of subscribers of wireless services continue to expand. Consequently, finding the CramerRao bound (CRB), which serves as an optimality criterion for the location estimation problem, is of interest. In this article, we derive the CRB for the estimation of channel parameters and mobile position in an asynchronous direct sequence code division multiple acce...

In this paper, we derive the Cramér-Rao bound (CRB) for blind channel estimation in redundant block transmission systems, a lower bound for the mean squared error of any blind channel estimators. The derived CRB is valid for any full-rank linear redundant precoder, including both zero-padded (ZP) and cyclic-prefixed (CP) precoders. A simple form of CRBs for multiple complex parameters is also d...

The Cramér-Rao bound (CRB) for direction of arrival (DOA) estimation exploiting both auto-correlation and cross-correlation information within multiple frequencies the received array signals is derived. It provides a tighter than existing CRB dual-frequency scenario. For frequencies, it much lower its counterpart, also exists greater number sources, thereby validating that frequency pairs can i...

The Cramér-Rao bound (CRB), a well-known lower on the performance of any unbiased parameter estimator, has been used to study wide variety problems. However, obtain CRB, requires an analytical expression for likelihood measurements given parameters, or equivalently precise and explicit statistical model data. In many applications, such is not available. Instead, this work introduces novel appro...

Interdialytic hemodialysis catheter-locking solutions could contribute to a reduction of catheter-related complications, especially infections. However, they can cause side effects because of leakage from the tip of the catheter. Recently, trisodium citrate (TSC) has been advocated because of its antimicrobial properties and local anticoagulation. In a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, con...

Chick-mouse heterokaryons were obtained by UV-Sendai virus-induced fusion of chick erythrocytes with thymidine (dT) kinase-deficient mouse fibroblast [LM(TK(-))] cells. Autoradiographic studies demonstrated that 1 day after fusion, [(3)H]dT was incorporated into both red blood cell and LM(TK(-)) nuclei of 23% of the heterokaryons. Self-fused LM(TK(-)) cells failed to incorporate [(3)H]dT into n...

Cosmic ray bursts (CRBs) from mergers or accretion induced collapse of neutron stars that hit an Earth-like planet closer than ∼ 1 kpc from the explosion produce lethal fluxes of atmospheric muons at ground level, underground and underwater. These CRBs also destroy the ozone layer and radioactivate the environment. The mean rate of such life devastating CRBs is one in 100 million years (Myr), c...

The combination of strength transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) steel and ductility twinning-induced (TWIP) can be achieved by manufacturing laminated composites via cold roll bonding (CRB). Work hardening the surface before CRB produces deformation lenses (DLs), which play significant role in bonding, but are reported rarely literature. present work aimed to study DLs at interface composi...

| The problem of estimating the parameters of complex-valued sinusoidal signals (cisoids, for short) from data corrupted by colored noise occurs in many signal processing applications. We present a simple formula for the asymptotic (large-sample) Cram er-Rao bound (CRB) matrix associated with this problem. The maximum likelihood method (MLM), which estimates both the signal and noise parameters...