Biological problems in the twenty-first century are complex and require mathematical insight, often resulting in mathematical models of biological systems. Building mathematical-biological models requires cooperation among biologists and mathematicians, and mastery of building models. A new course in mathematical modeling presented the opportunity to build both content and process learning of m...

BACKGROUND In non-randomised evaluations of public-health interventions, statistical methods to control confounding will usually be required. We review approaches to the control of confounding and discuss issues in drawing causal inference from these studies. METHODS Non-systematic review of literature and mathematical data-simulation. RESULTS Standard stratification and regression techniqu...

BACKGROUND Despite the recent developments in physically and chemically based analysis of atmospheric particles, no models exist for resolving the spatial variability of pollen concentration at urban scale. OBJECTIVES We developed a land use regression (LUR) approach for predicting spatial fine-scale allergenic pollen concentrations in the Helsinki metropolitan area, Finland, and evaluated th...

There is heightened optimism about the potential of 3D visualization software as an alternative learning resource in radiology education. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 3D visualization software on students' learning of oral radiographic interpretation from 2D radiographic images. Fourth-year dental students underwent a learning intervention phase of radiographic int...

One form of assessment that can be done is a periodic evaluation which warning if programs and activities run outside the plan become input for further improvement. After assessment, it also necessary to determine priority strategy developing corn seed areas continue with better achievements. Based on situation conditions described, there needs research make decisions farmers in working their f...

This study aims to evaluate the Fiqh MGMP program in Karawang, especially those related Human Resources, infrastructure, and funding. research is an evaluation using CIPP model approach, that Context, Input, Process, Product. Respondents this were administrators members of MTs Karawang. was carried out 2022 with sampling method purposive sampling. The data collected interviews, observation docu...