نتایج جستجو برای: bone formation

تعداد نتایج: 808883  

2015
Reinhold G. Erben

Coupling is the process that links bone resorption to formation in a temporally and spatially coordinated manner within the remodeling cycle. In order to maintain skeletal integrity, it is of crucial importance that the amount of bone resorbed matches the amount of newly formed bone in each remodeling site. Although a number of different explanatory models have been developed, the mechanisms th...

Journal: :The Journal of Experimental Medicine 2003
Leo Buerger Adéle Oppenheimer

In recent years a number of papers have appeared tending to show that the formation of bone in arteries is not as rare as has been generally supposed. In the large vessels in six cases of arterio-sclerosis, MSnckeberg was able to find sixteen osseous foci. The older literature seems to indicate that the aorta and heart valves are the favorite sites for ossifying processes in the cardio-vascular...

Journal: :Nature communications 2016
Defang Li Jin Liu Baosheng Guo Chao Liang Lei Dang Cheng Lu Xiaojuan He Hilda Yeuk-Siu Cheung Liang Xu Changwei Lu Bing He Biao Liu Atik Badshah Shaikh Fangfei Li Luyao Wang Zhijun Yang Doris Wai-Ting Au Songlin Peng Zongkang Zhang Bao-Ting Zhang Xiaohua Pan Airong Qian Peng Shang Lianbo Xiao Baohong Jiang Chris Kong-Chu Wong Jiake Xu Zhaoxiang Bian Zicai Liang De-An Guo Hailong Zhu Weihong Tan Aiping Lu Ge Zhang

Emerging evidence indicates that osteoclasts direct osteoblastic bone formation. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have a crucial role in regulating osteoclast and osteoblast function. However, whether miRNAs mediate osteoclast-directed osteoblastic bone formation is mostly unknown. Here, we show that increased osteoclastic miR-214-3p associates with both elevated serum exosomal miR-214-3p and reduced bone fo...

Journal: :Urology 2016
Janine Hensel George N Thalmann

Advanced-stage prostate cancer (PCa) patients are often diagnosed with bone metastases. Bone metastases remain incurable and therapies are palliative. PCa cells prevalently cause osteoblastic lesions, characterized by an excess of bone formation. The prevailing concept indicates that PCa cancer cell secrete an excess of paracrine factors stimulating osteoblasts directly or indirectly, thereby l...

2009
Jun Iwamoto Hideo Matsumoto Tsuyoshi Tadeda Yoshihiro Sato James K. Yeh

PURPOSE To compare the effect of vitamin K(2) and risedronate on trabecular bone in glucocorticoid (GC)-treated rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty-eight Sprague-Dawley female rats, 3 months of age, were randomized by the stratified weight method into 5 groups according to the following treatment schedule: age-matched control, GC administration, and GC administration with concomitant administra...

Journal: :Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology 2014
Liming Zhao Todd Dodge Arun Nemani Hiroki Yokota

To enhance new bone formation for the treating of patients with osteopenia and osteoporosis, various mechanical loading regimens have been developed. Although a wide spectrum of loading frequencies is proposed in those regimens, a potential linkage between loading frequencies and locations of loading-induced bone formation is not well understood. In this study, we addressed a question: Does mec...

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2000
D M Cullen R T Smith M P Akhter

Increased mechanical loading of bone with the rat tibia four-point bending device stimulates bone formation on periosteal and endocortical surfaces. With long-term loading cell activity diminishes, and it has been reported that early gains in bone size may reverse. This study examined the time course for bone cellular and structural response after 6, 12, and 18 wk of loading at 1,200-1, 700 mic...

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