Sunlight is essential for life, moderate exposure to ultraviolet radiation contributes to the synthesis of vitamin D, but much exposure can be harmful to skin, eyes and immune system. One of the biggest problems when exposed to the sun is skin cancer. In Mexico, around 1,000 cases occur annually; the states with the highest record of cancer deaths are: Mexico City, Mexico State, Veracruz y

Quantum cybernetics and its connections to complex quantum systems science is addressed from the perspective of complex quantum computing systems. In this way, the notion of an autonomous quantum computing system is introduced in regards to quantum artificial intelligence, and applied to quantum artificial neural networks, considered as autonomous quantum computing systems, which leads to a qua...

Recently, fog computing has been introducedto solve the challenges of cloud computing regarding Internet objects. One of the challenges in the field of fog computing is the scheduling of tasks requested by Internet objects. In this study, a review of articles related to task scheduling in fog computing has been done. At first, the research questions and goals will be introduced, an...

Shannon entropy, also known as information entropy or measures the uncertainty randomness of probability distribution. Entropy is measured in bits, quantifying average amount required to identify an event from Shannon’s theory initiates graph entropies and develops information-theoretic magnitudes for structural computational evidence organic graphs complex networks. Graph measurements are valu...

Although an ANN is a biology-mimicking system, it built from components designed/fabricated for use in conventional computing, and created by experts trained computing; all of them are using the classic computing paradigm. As von Neumann his First Draft warned, because data transfer time neglected model he used, too fast processor vitiates procedure, furthermore, that paradigm imitating neurona...

we identified the need for teaching environments that provide infrastructure to support education and training in distributed computing. Training infrastructure, or t-infrastructure, is analogous to the teaching laboratory in biology and is a vital tool for educators and students. In practice, tinfrastructure includes the computing equipment, digital communications, software, data, and support ...

Cloud Computing, the long-held dream of computing as a utility, has the potential to transform a large part of the IT industry, making software even more attractive as a service and shaping the way IT hardware is designed and purchased. Virtualization technology forms a key concept for new cloud computing architectures. The data centers are used to provide cloud services burdening a significant...