The magnetotail current sheet configuration determines magnetic reconnection properties that control the substorm onset, one of most energetic phenomena in Earth’s magnetosphere. quiet-time is often approximated as a two-dimensional (2D) field balanced by isotropic plasma pressure gradients. However, onset preceded thinning and formation nearly one-dimensional (1D) configuration. In this study,...

In emerging Asia, banks constitute the dominant source of financing consumption and investment, bank balance sheets comprise large gross FX assets liabilities. This paper extends DSGE model Gertler Karadi (2011) to incorporate these key features estimates a panel vector autoregression on ten Asian economies understand role banking sector in transmitting spillovers from global financial cycle sm...

the use of twb has been developed in automotive industries because of it’s advantages such as reduction in weight, cost and fuel economy of vehicles. the main objective of the peresent work is to study the effects of weld zone, diffrence in surface coating and thickness ratio on the formability of twb composed of aisi 304, spcc and if steel sheets. it was found that the narrow weld zone has lit...

europium (eu) doped zno microsphere based nano-sheets were synthesized through hydrothermal method. effects of different concentrations of europium on structural and optical properties of zno nano-sheets were investigated in detail. prepared un-doped and eu-doped zno samples were characterized using x-ray diffraction (xrd), energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (edx), scanning electron microscop...

This paper empirically investigates whether the slowdown in the credit supply of Japanese banks during the early 1990s was caused by the deterioration of their equity capital as suggested by the capital crunch hypothesis. This hypothesis predicts that a decrease in capital will induce banks to restrict their credit supply. Panel data of the major banks shows that the banks with lower capitalras...

Abstract This paper investigates the effect of international financial integration on international business cycle co-movement. We first show with a reduced form empirical approach how capital market integration (equity) has a negative effect on business cycle co-movement while credit market integration (debt) has a positive effect. We then construct a model that can replicate these empirical r...

In the growing literature on importance of household balance sheets to macroeconomic developments, relationship between housing wealth and fiscal outturns needs consideration given likely links market developments particular tax headings. We adopt net worth model for this purpose. Using a panel dataset 18 European countries over period 1998 2017, we find changes in having significant impact pri...

Meteorological and glaciological analyses are integrated to examine the precipitation trends during the last three decades over the ice sheets covering Antarctica and Greenland. For Antarctica, the best data source is provided by glaciologicallymeasured trends of snow accumulation, and for limited sectors of East Antarctica consistency with precipitation amounts calculated from the atmospheric ...