Abstract This paper explores an idea of Stoic descent that is largely neglected nowadays, the argument valid when conditional formed by conjunction its premises as antecedent and conclusion consequent true. As will be argued, once some basic features our naïve understanding validity are properly spelled out, a suitable account conditionals adopted, equivalence between arguments true makes perfe...

Canonical quantization is a wonderful procedure for selected problems, but there are many problems which it fails. Affine different that has shown can solve canonical cannot. Here, words like succeed and fail to refer whether the results correct or incorrect. This paper offers two simple examples serve introduce affine quantization, compare studies of procedures. Brief comments about field theo...