for the first time in the history of logic, abd al razzaq al-jili (d. 570/1174), in the treatise al-lame fi al-shakl al-rabe, dealt with the modal syllogisms of the fourth figure. previous to him, dinha, the priest, and ibn salah al-hamadani had discussed the non-modal moods of the fourth figure. jili’s treatise deals only with simple modalities and ignores the complex ones. his pupil, fakhr al...

This study explores how modality is used in editorials related to Covid-19 from two Pakistani newspapers, establish the author's presence text. A purposive sampling technique was select 50 editorials, and a concordance tool employed categorize data. Modal verbs other linguistic elements with modal meanings were analyzed using interpersonal metafunction, as per Halliday's Systemic Functional Lin...

Using a cross-modal lexical priming technique we provide an on-line examination of the ability of aphasic patients to construct syntactically licensed dependencies in real time. We show a distinct difference between Wernicke's and Broca's aphasic patients with respect to this form of syntactic processing: the Wernicke's patients link the elements of dependency relations in the same manner as do...

Abstract This paper studies nested sequents for quantified modal logics. In particular, it considers extensions of the propositional logics definable by axioms D , T B 4 and 5 with varying, increasing, decreasing, constant domains. Each calculus is proved to have good structural properties: weakening contraction are height-preserving admissible cut (syntactically) admissible. shown be equivalen...

because of limits in applicable karyological techniques and also the presence of a large number of small chromosomes in penaiedae family, the study on the number, structure, and the formula of the chromosomes in these shrimps is difficult. the present cytogenetic study was conducted on penaeus (fenneropenaeus) merguiensis native to persian gulf and oman sea by preparing spreads from various ear...

because of limits in applicable karyological techniques and also the presence of a large number of small chromosomes in penaiedae family, the study on the number, structure, and the formula of the chromosomes in these shrimps is difficult. the present cytogenetic study was conducted on penaeus (fenneropenaeus) merguiensis native to persian gulf and oman sea by preparing spreads from various ear...

During a revisit to modal identification in the past three decades, an overview of the major developments and issues in modal identification is motivated. A brief review on the progress from Single-Input/Single-Output (SISO), Single-Input/Multi-Output (SIMO) to Multi-Input/Multi-Output (MIMO) identification in frequency, time and spatial domain, is presented. The latest developments and issues ...

Abstract This paper investigates the deontic modal sai2 in Cantonese. I argue that is an NPI and a negative operator induced at sentence-initial position by SFPs me1 or aa4 rhetorical questions. In SAI sentence, must syntactically agree with for licensing, minimality locality effects are found such agreement. study may provide evidence of syntactic approach to licensing

The object of the study is parenthetical constructions, represented in language by three types — modal, reflexive and appellative. Modal introductory constructions denote modal status a proposition. In epistemic units act as reflection marking. Appellative have an illocutionary function influencing addressee. purpose this article to analyze appellative with predicates one subclasses proposition...