نتایج جستجو برای: standardized runoff index

تعداد نتایج: 475316  

2010
J. Carreau P. Naveau E. Sauquet

1 We present a conditional density model of river runoff given covariate information 2 which includes precipation at four surrounding stations. The proposed model is non3 parametric in the central part of the distribution and relies on Extreme-Value Theory 4 parametric assumptions for the upper tail of the distribution. From the trained con5 ditional density model, we can compute quantiles of v...

2008
Yongping Yuan

The Annualized Agricultural Non-Point Source (AnnAGNPS) model has been developed to quantify watershed response to agricultural management practices. The objective of this study was to identify critical areas where conservation practices could be implemented and to predict their impact on Beasley Lake water quality in the Mississippi Delta using AnnAGNPS. Model evaluation was first performed by...

Journal: Desert 2009
A. Malekian M. Karimpour Reyhan N. Kamali N. Mashhadi Y. Esmaeilpour

This study was conducted to identify drought event and its emerging regions in Markazi desert, Iran with focus onSemnan province in a 30 years statistical period. In this research, 61 stations having adequate data selected and usedafter extracting annual statistic from monthly and daily data. Standardized precipitation index values for each stationwere calculated and classified. The Results hav...

M. Elhaeesahar M. Masoudi

The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) is a widely used drought index to provide good estimations of the intensity, magnitude and spatial extent of droughts. The objective of this study was to analyze the spatial pattern of drought by SPI index. In this paper, patterns of drought hazard in Khuzestan are evaluated according to the data of 17 weather stations during data recording. The influe...

2002
Bernard Barthès Eric Roose

The evaluation of soil susceptibility to runoff and water erosion in the field is often expensive or time-consuming. Several authors have reported that susceptibility is linked to aggregate stability, whose determination is far easier. However, this susceptibility has generally been deduced from rainfall simulation experiments on sieved soil samples, whose behaviour is not always representative...

Land use change in watershed management one of the most important hydrological factors surface runoff change and water management practices. the purpose of this investigation, Impact of Land Use and drought on runoff of  Tuyserkan watershed in Hamedan  In central zagros In the three time periods of 1991, 2003 and 2015 (25 years) using hydrological modeling is the rainfall-runoff relationship (I...

2011
Eung Seok Kim Hyun Il Choi

There has been an increase in the occurrence of sudden local flooding of great volume and short duration caused by heavy or excessive rainfall intensity over a small area, which presents the greatest potential danger threat to the natural environment, human life, public health and property, etc. Such flash floods have rapid runoff and debris flow that rises quickly with little or no advance war...

1999
Philippe Martin

To reduce muddy ̄ooding in northern France, where soils are typically silty and highly sensitive to crusting, it is necessary to decrease the volumes of sediment-laden runoff coming from upslope agricultural source areas. To investigate the consequences of upslope agricultural practices on downslope muddy ̄ooding, we compared the effects of no-tillage treatment (NT), light-duty mouldboard ploug...

2009
Gavan Sean McGrath Christoph Hinz Murugesu Sivapalan

[1] The experimental evidence suggests that for many chemicals surface runoff and rapid preferential flow through the shallow unsaturated zone are significant pathways for transport to streams and groundwater. The signature of this is the episodic and pulsed leaching of these chemicals. The driver for this transport is the timing and magnitude of rainfall events which trigger rapid flow and the...

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