T cell precursors located in peripheral immune tissues have been studied according to the potential to repopulate the thymus and the gut of lethally irradiated mice. T cell repopulation could be achieved with spleen cells from athymic or euthymic mice thoroughly devoid of mature T cells. Repopulation did not occur with lymph node lymphocytes as determined from studies in congenic mice. The kine...

Background/Objective: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an immune-mediated disease that results in the destruction of pancreatic beta cells. While cell classically considered T mediated, autoreactive B cells play important roles progression. depletion prevents non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice, and temporarily slows progression individuals with new-onset T1D. However, mechanisms function T1D are not fully k...

Spleen and bone marrow cells from DBA/2 mice protected against infection with a leukemogenic dose of Friend leukemia virus (FLV) by passive therapy with chimpanzee anti-FLV serum were shown to be able to adoptively transfer antiviral resistance to unimmunized irradiated syngeneic recipients. Similar to the results obtained with donor mice immunized against a synge neic FLV erythroleukemia cell ...

CD8+ T cells are thought to play an important role in protective immunity to tuberculosis. The major histocompatibility complex class I subtype HLA-A*0201 is one of the most prevalent class I alleles, with a frequency of over 30% in most populations. HLA-A*0201 transgenic, H-2Db/mouse beta2-microglobulin double-knockout mice (HHD) which express human HLA-A*0201 but no mouse class I, was shown t...

a 45-year-old female patient with a diagnosis of ulcerative colitis complicated with composite lymphoma in the spleen and para-aortic lymph node presented with a one-month history of malaise, weakness and fatigue. only mesalamine kept ulcerative colitis under control. in physical examination, splenomegaly was revealed and pancytopenia was obtained from laboratory data. computed tomography scan ...

Regulatory T cells (Tregs) play a critical role in immune regulation and peripheral tolerance. While different types of Tregs have been identified both mice humans, much our understanding about how these maintain homeostasis is derived from animal models. In this study, we examined two distinct human lymphoid organs to understand repeated exposure infections at the mucosal surface influences ph...

Abstract A case of micronodular T-cell/histiocyte-rich B-cell lymphoma of the spleen who had a prior diagnosis of small lymphocytic lymphoma is presented. Micronodular T-cell/histiocyte-rich B-cell lymphoma of the spleen was first described in 2003, and very few cases have been reported since then. This is the first reported case supervening in a patient with pre-existing chronic lymphocytic ly...

Littoral-cell angioma (LCA), a primary angioma which clinically belongs to splenic hemangioma, can be mostly found in normal spleen red sinus shore cells of reticuloendothelial cell system. The cells of LCA strongly express endothelial and tissue cell associated antigens that indicate a dual differentiation characteristic; whereas only endothelial cell markers are positive in normal spleen red ...

NK cell development and homeostasis require IL-15 produced by both hematopoietic and parenchymal cells. Certain hematopoietic IL-15 sources, such as macrophages and dendritic cells, are known, whereas the source of parenchymal IL-15 remains elusive. Using two types of adipocyte-specific Il15(-/-) mice, we identified adipocytes as a parenchymal IL-15 source that supported NK cell development non...

The molecular basis for formation of lymphoid follicle and its homeostasis in the secondary lymphoid organs remains unclear. Signal regulatory protein α (SIRPα), an Ig superfamily protein that is predominantly expressed in dendritic cells or macrophages, mediates cell-cell signaling by interacting with CD47, another Ig superfamily protein. In this study, we show that the size of the T cell zone...