نتایج جستجو برای: qt prolongation

تعداد نتایج: 22871  

2018
Christoph Klivinyi Helmar Bornemann-Cimenti

Long QT syndrome is a cardiac repolarization disorder and is associated with an increased risk of torsades de pointes. The acquired form is most often attributable to administration of specific medications and/or electrolyte imbalance. This review provides insights into the risk for QT prolongation associated with drugs frequently used in the treatment of chronic pain. In the field of pain medi...

2016
Robert Daniel Negru Maura Felea Anca Trifan

Electrophysiological abnormalities in cirrhosis, such as the prolongation of the QT interval, are associated with higher risk of ventricular arrhythmias. Holter monitoring offers a full picture of these during 24 hour. Our study aimed to evaluate the extent of the QT interval prolongation, identify etiological and biochemical elements linked with it, and investigate the correlation with ventric...

2017
Tadahiro Shinozawa Koki Nakamura Masanobu Shoji Maya Morita Maya Kimura Hatsue Furukawa Hiroki Ueda Masanari Shiramoto Kyoko Matsuguma Yoshikazu Kaji Ippei Ikushima Makoto Yono Shyh-Yuh Liou Hirofumi Nagai Atsushi Nakanishi Keiji Yamamoto Seigo Izumo

To predict drug-induced serious adverse events (SAE) in clinical trials, a model using a panel of cells derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) of individuals with different susceptibilities could facilitate major advancements in translational research in terms of safety and pharmaco-economics. However, it is unclear whether hiPSC-derived cells can recapitulate interindividua...

2017
Vincent F. S. Dubois Meindert Danhof Oscar Della Pasqua

Recently, we have shown how pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PKPD) modeling can be used to assess the probability of QT interval prolongation both in dogs and humans. A correlation between species has been identified for a drug-specific parameter, making it possible to prospectively evaluate nonclinical signals. Here, we illustrate how nonclinical data on methadone can be used to support the ev...

2013
Giovanni Smania

Assessment of the propensity of non-antiarrhythmic drugs in prolonging QT/QTc interval is critical for the progression of compounds into clinical development. Given the similarities in QTc response between dogs and humans, dogs are often used in pre-clinical cardiovascular safety studies. The current regulatory guidelines are based on simple statistical analyses of QT data, thereby ignoring any...

Journal: :Journal of internal medicine 2009
A Marjamaa C Newton-Cheh K Porthan A Reunanen P Lahermo H Väänänen A Jula H Karanko H Swan L Toivonen M S Nieminen M Viitasalo L Peltonen L Oikarinen A Palotie K Kontula V Salomaa

OBJECTIVES QT interval prolongation is associated with increased risk of sudden cardiac death at the population level. As 30-40% of the QT-interval variability is heritable, we tested the association of common LQTS and NOS1AP gene variants with QT interval in a Finnish population-based sample. METHODS We genotyped 12 common LQTS and NOS1AP genetic variants in Health 2000, an epidemiological s...

Journal: :The Netherlands journal of medicine 2014
A A Kan D W de Lange D W Donker J Meulenbelt

Many drugs can significantly influence cardiac repolarisation causing an increased duration of this repolarisation phase, challenging the repolarisation reserve. This may set the stage for life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias such as torsades de pointes (TdP). TdP generally occurs in conjunction with a prolonged QT interval (QT) on the electrocardiogram. The Dutch Poisons Information Centre...

2011
Haretsugu Hishigaki Satoru Kuhara

Drug-induced QT interval prolongation is one of the most common reasons for the withdrawal of drugs from the market. In the past decade, at least nine drugs, i.e. terfenadine, astemizole, grepafloxacin, terodiline, droperidol, lidoflazine, sertindole, levomethadyl and cisapride, have been removed from the market or their use has been severely restricted because of drug-induced QT interval prolo...

ژورنال: Hormozgan Medical Journal 2009
Farshidi, H, Rahimi, SH, Sobahni, M, Yosefian , S,

Introduction: QT dispersion in a 12 lead ECG represents the heterogeneity of ventricular repolarization. The prolongation of QT-interval dispersion increases the risk of coronary heart disease, ventricular arrhythmia, and sudden cardiac death in patients with myocardial infarction. We aimed to investigate the prognostic value of QT-dispersion in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Meth...

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