the goal of this study is to realize a biped humanoid robot as a human motion simulator; where a biped humanoid robot having an ability to mimic various human motions is used for testing welfare apparatuses. In this paper, a humanoid robot, WABIAN-2R, capable of not only human-like walking but also the emulation of disabled persons’ walking is proposed. It has two 6-DOF legs, two 1-passive-DOF ...

Passive dynamic bipedal walking (PDW) is an attractive topic not only for robotics field but also the other scientific fields, i.e. physics and biology. In order to clarify its mechanism of walking, many researchers have developed various PDW machines. We also have developed several 3D PDW with flat feet and ankle springs. However there are no researches on the measurement of 3-D PDW gait, whic...

A low-cost bipedal walking robot kit with limited actuation and sensing capabilities was designed and built to achieve actively powered, passive dynamic walking locomotion over level ground. The walking system is composed of readily available parts and materials totaling less than $50 and can be assembled either from plans or pre-fabricated parts in less than a day. Indeed, the very first (and ...

Leg swing in human walking has historically been viewed as a passive motion with little metabolic cost. Recent estimates of leg swing costs are equivocal, covering a range from 10 to 33 per cent of the net cost of walking. There has also been a debate as to whether the periods of double-limb support during the stance phase dominate the cost of walking. Part of this uncertainty is because of our...

A lot of research has been done for bipedal walking and many positive results have been produced, such as the ASIMO robot from Honda. However, although bipedal walking is a good solution for moving over uneven surfaces; bipedal walking is inefficient over an even surface because the robot’s walking speed and stability are limited. Consequently, employing a wheeled locomotion on even surfaces ca...

Passive walkers are robots, which perform a walking external control. This concept was published on 90’s by McGeer and there are lots of past few years. Keeping in mind performance and finding their optimums, simulating the biped and establishing a trend to its optimal design and and finally doing experimental researches, wou can be built has been considered, and then its walking performance se...

BACKGROUND We have developed an exercise machine prototype for increasing exercise intensity by means of passively exercising lower limb muscles. The purpose of the present study was to compare the passive exercise intensity of our newly-developed machine with the intensities of different types of exercises. We also attempted to measure muscle activity to study how these forms of exercise affec...