Open microalgae cultures host a myriad of bacteria, creating a complex system of interacting species that influence algal growth and health. Many algal microbiota studies have been conducted to determine the relative importance of bacterial taxa to algal culture health and physiological states, but these studies have not characterized the interspecies relationships in the microbial communities....

Marine microbial populations collected from the Hawaiian Islands were screened for antimicrobial activity. A blue metabolite was identified from mixed cell cultures, but production was not evident in pure cultures. Experiments designed to probe the synergistic role of the microorganisms are presented. Full characterization of the blue natural product, pyocyanin, is provided including correction...

A bench scale experimental system was developed for the analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) degradation by mixed microbial cultures in PAH contaminated Manufactured Gas Plant (MGP) soils and on sand. The reactor system was chosen in order to provide a fundamental protocol capable for evaluating the performance of specific mixed microbial cultures on specific soil systems by elucid...

The human gastrointestinal tract contains a large, complex, mostly unknown microbial population. Over 90% of the microorganisms known to be present by 16S rRNA sequencing cannot be cultured. Fecal cultures primarily reflect cultivable microbes predominantly in the descending colon and rectum. They do not accurately reflect the microbial populations in the cecum and distal small bowel. The norma...

Although a continuous flow technique has been applied to pure culture studies by a number of workers, we are aware of only three reports (Rogers and Whittier, 1930; Savage and Florey, 1950; Zubrzycki and Spaulding, 1957) describing its use with mixed bacterial cultures. The advantages of the chemostat over the usual test tube-petri plate methods were outlined by Braun (1953) and by Novick (1955...

We report herein a 41-year-old female with a tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA), which microbial cultures showed to contain extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli, a causative agent of community-acquired infection. The patient initially presented with acute abdominal pain and back pain. Pelvic computed tomography and transvaginal ultrasonography revealed multiple cystic lesions in th...

Microbe-electrode-interactions are keys for microbial fuel cell technology. Nevertheless, standard measurement routines to analyze the interplay of microbial physiology and material characteristics have not been introduced yet. In this study, graphite anodes with varying surface properties were evaluated using pure cultures of Shewanella oneidensis and Geobacter sulfurreducens, as well as defin...

A total of 75 microorganisms were obtained from high-sulfur content environmental samples using different sulfur sources. Fifty-four of them had the ability to oxidize sulfur at 1% (w/v) in liquid culture, however only three of them AZCT-M125-5, AZCT-M125-6, and AZCT-M125-7 were able to grow autotrophycally using elemental sulfur at concentrations higher than 1 % and up to 9 % (w/v) as energy s...

Psychrotrophic (6 203C) enrichment cultures from deep Pacific marine sediments and Alaskan tundra permafrost reduced ferric iron when using organic acids or H2 as electron donors. The representative culture W3-7 from the Pacific sediments grew fastest at 103C, which was 5-fold faster than at 253C and more than 40-fold faster than at 43C. Fe(III) reduction was also the fastest at 103C, which was...