As a materials processing technique, laser ablation was utilized for the first time in the 1960's, after the first commercial ruby laser was invented. Nevertheless, as a thin film growth method it did not attract much research interest until the late 1980 ́s, when it has been used for growing high temperature superconductor films. Since then, the development of the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) ...

OBJECTIVES This study sought to compare acute lumen changes and late lumen narrowing during and after excimer laser-assisted balloon angioplasty, measured by quantitative coronary angiography, with the immediate and long-term outcome of balloon angioplasty alone. BACKGROUND Although excimer laser coronary angioplasty is used as an adjunct or alternative to balloon angioplasty, limited compara...

BACKGROUND Although several studies have been published documenting the safety of laser-assisted breast reduction, they have involved only small numbers of patients. OBJECTIVE The authors conducted a retrospective chart review of a series of 367 consecutive patients who underwent inferior pedicle laser-assisted breast reduction surgery at a single outpatient facility from 1995 through 2004. ...

Purpose We describe a case of bilateral anterior lenticonus in a patient with Alport syndrome treated with femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS). Observations FLACS was performed without complication, and a desirable postoperative visual acuity was achieved. Conclusions and importance Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery is an effective approach for managing patients wi...

We investigate laser ablation of crystalline silicon induced by a femtosecond optical vortex beam, addressing how beam properties can be obtained by analyzing the ablation crater. The morphology of the surface structures formed in the annular crater surface allows direct visualization of the beam polarization, while analysis of the crater size provides beam spot parameters. We also determine th...

This work presents, to our knowledge, the first demonstration of the Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging (LSCI) technique with extended depth of field (DOF). We employ wavefront coding on the detected beam to gain quantitative information on flow speeds through a DOF extended two-fold compared to the traditional system. We characterize the system in-vitro using controlled microfluidic experiments, a...

Inconel 718 is a typical hard-to-machine material that requires thermally enhanced machining technology such as laser-assisted milling. Based upon finite element analysis, this study simulates the forces in the laser-assisted milling process of Inconel 718 considering the effects of grain growth due to c0 and c00 phases. The c0 0 phase is unstable and becomes the d phase, which is likely to pre...