نتایج جستجو برای: impact ionization
تعداد نتایج: 796390 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
for an Invited Paper for the MAR08 Meeting of The American Physical Society Isolation of Molecules in Helium Nanodroplets: Spectroscopy and Dynamics at Ultra-cold Temperatures FRANK STIENKEMEIER, University of Freiburg The isolation of atoms, molecules, clusters or nano-sized complexes in helium nanodroplets allows detailed spectroscopic studies at temperatures in the millikelvin range. Moreove...
A simple and continuous model for the on-state current of polysilicon thin-film transistors, suitable for implementation in circuit simulators, is presented. The model includes the potential barrier at the grain boundaries, the channel length modulation and the excess current due to impact ionization. Comparison between measured output characteristics and the model shows excellent agreement ove...
In order to deduce the experimental beam conditions from the observed x-ray line emission spectrum of high Z elements, atomic radiative data for transition energies and oscillator strengths, ion-atom impact ionization cross sections, Coster-Kronig yields, and fluorescence yield are needed. In this paper, we report on calculations to study the dependence of these atomic data on ionization stage....
The SPARC-EBIT (fig.1) is an Electron Beam Ion Trap (from DREEBIT, Dresden) that will be used for tests and offline measurements, firstly for HITRAP, and later for SPARC (Stored Particle Atomic physics Research Collaboration). In the EBIT the ions are produced by electron impact ionisation of gas atoms by an intense electron beam. The magnetic field of a permanent magnet arrangement focuses the...
A GC-MS with electron impact ionization was used for the development of a speciation method for the simultaneous determination of monobutyl-, dibutyl-, and tributyltin in environmental samples (waters, sediments, and biota). The method is based on the use of a mixed spike containing Sn-enriched monobutyltin (MBT), dibutyltin (DBT), and tributyltin (TBT) for isotope dilution analysis. The mixed ...
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