نتایج جستجو برای: hypoventilation

تعداد نتایج: 3125  

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2010
Amanda J Piper Ronald R Grunstein

Obesity places a significant load on the respiratory system, affecting lung volumes, respiratory muscle function, work of breathing, and ventilatory control. Despite this, most morbidly obese individuals maintain eucapnia. However, a subgroup of morbidly obese individuals will develop chronic daytime hypercapnia, described as the obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS). While obesity is obviousl...

Journal: :The European respiratory journal 1993
L J Restrick N C Fox G Braid E M Ward E A Paul J A Wedzicha

Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) provides effective ventilatory support in patients with nocturnal hypoventilation. Nasal pressure support ventilation (NPSV), which only provides ventilation in response to patient triggering, may also be effective, simpler, and cheaper, but has not been evaluated. NIPPV and NPSV were compared in 12 patients with nocturnal hypoventilation...

Journal: :Journal of Korean Sleep Research Society 2023

Objectives: Nocturnal hypoventilation is a complication of neuromuscular disorders. There are various recommendations for measuring pCO<sub>2</sub> during polysomnography and numerous national international definitions that could contribute to significant variations in clinical practice. We therefore aimed determine practices implemented by Australasian pediatric sleep physicians.Me...

2015
Ha Trang Tarif Masri Zada Fawzia Heraut

BACKGROUND Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS) is a rare disease characterized by severe central hypoventilation due to abnormal autonomic control of breathing. The PHOX2B gene, mutations of which define the disease, is expressed in a group of nuclei located in brainstem areas. Pathways controlling breathing and auditory pathways traverse very similar anatomic structures. In the ...

Journal: :Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 2006
John H Burton John D Harrah Carl A Germann Douglas C Dillon

OBJECTIVES The value of ventilation monitoring with end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) to anticipate acute respiratory events during emergency department (ED) procedural sedation and analgesia (PSA) is unclear. The authors sought to determine if ETCO2 monitoring would reveal findings indicating an acute respiratory event earlier than indicated by current monitoring practices. METHODS The study ...

2010
Sanne Piepers S. Piepers Sanneke Piepers

Background: Symptoms of nocturnal hypoventilation may negatively influence the quality of life (QoL) of ALS patients before respiratory failure ensues. Non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) is considered a treatment option for nocturnal hypoventilation. The primary objective of NIV is improving quality of life (QoL). It may also prolong life with several months. Objective: A systematic revi...

Journal: :The European respiratory journal 1990
N Carroll R A Parker M A Branthwaite

Treatment of nocturnal hypoventilation in patients with restrictive chest wall disease and respiratory failure, results in improved daytime arterial blood gas tensions, increase in functional ability and longer survival. Success has been achieved with the use of protriptyline which reduces the duration of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep during which nocturnal hypoventilation occurs. Eighteen pat...

Journal: :The European respiratory journal 2002
C Dellborg J Olofson B Midgren O Caro B E Skoogh M Sullivan

Measurements of health-related quality of life (HRQL) have not been reported in patients with chronic alveolar hypoventilation (CAH) before starting home mechanical ventilation. The purpose of this study was to investigate quality of life in a population of such patients. Forty-four consecutive patients with CAH due to previous polio, scoliosis, healed pulmonary tuberculosis or neuromuscular di...

2011
Sergey Murik

A pilot study has been made of the simultaneous DC potential and total slow electrical activity changes during modeling various metabolic and functional states of the human brain. The multi-electrode DCEEG recordings have been performed during the hyperventilation (frequent deep one-minute long breathing motions) and the hypoventilation (voluntary breath holding). It has been shown that the isc...

2015
Kam Lun Hon Alexander K. C. Leung Albert M. C. Li Daniel K. K. Ng

Aim. We presented the case of a child with central hypoventilation syndrome (CHS) to highlight issues that need to be considered in planning long-haul flight and problems that may arise during the flight. Case. The pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) received a child with central hypoventilation syndrome (Ondine's curse) on nocturnal ventilatory support who travelled to Hong Kong on a make-a-w...

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