The relative rates of protein (hormone) synthesis and secretion by the various cell types in the anterior hypophysis of the rat have been studied by means of autoradiography. Normal and adrenalectomized male rats were injected with tritiated glycine and their hypophyses removed and fixed at 20, 40, and 90 minutes and 15 hours after injection. Autoradiograms of the hypophysial sections were prep...

Hypophysectomy was performed on sexually mature sterlets, Acipenser ruthenus L., in summer and autumn. The operation usually lasted about 45 sec, but never longer than 90 sec. After the parasphenoid was stripped, an ellipsoid hole was trepanated at the level of the eyes. The hypophysis was ablated by catching its rostral end with a pincer. As the result of the extirpation of the hypophysis the ...

Geoffrey Harris pioneered our understanding of the posterior pituitary, mainly with experiments that involved the electrical stimulation of the supraoptico-hypophysial tract. In the present essay, we explain how his observations included clues to the pulsatile nature of the oxytocin signal - clues that were followed up by subsequent workers, including his students and their students. These stud...

Previous studies have demonstrated that stressors alter cellular immune system function, and increase the activity of locus coeruleus neurons. Furthermore, stressors increase the release of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and locus coeruleus neurons are activated by CRH. Thus, the present study examined whether activation of the locus coeruleus by infusion of CRH modulates the function of...

Serum prolactin (PRL) levels in basal conditions (two samples) and 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 e 180 minutes after oral administration of baclofen (20 mg) were evaluated in 6 healthy subjects and in 10 patients with prolactinoma. The effect of baclofen (20 mg by mouth) on the PRL secretion cimetidine (400 mg i.v.) or domperidone (20 mg i.v.) induced were evaluated in 9 healthy women by administration ...

The effect of implants of estradiol on initiation of ovarian cycles postpartum was studied in 201 anestrous beef cows. Cows from four farms were used over a 2-yr period in a 2 x 3 factorial arrangement of treatments with estradiol implants and stage postpartum as main effects. Cows were assigned at random within date of calving within farm to receive an ear implant containing estradiol-17 beta ...

Geoffrey Harris pioneered our understanding of the posterior pituitary, mainly with experiments that involved the electrical stimulation of the supraoptico-hypophysial tract. In the present essay, we explain how his observations included clues to the pulsatile nature of the oxytocin signal – clues that were followed up by subsequent workers, including his students and their students. These stud...

Background: Follicle stimulating hormone is a heterodimeric protein composed of two subunits, α and ß, which are linked noncovalently. The hypophysial gonadotropin FSH plays an important role in the regulation of oocyte maturation, and a key component for growth of ovulator follicles in ewes. Materials and Methods: This study seeks to clone and express the ovine follicle stimulating hormone sub...