We present the results of an experimental investigation of the striking flow structures that may arise when a vertical jet of fluid impinges on a thin fluid layer overlying a horizontal boundary. Ellegaard et al. (Nature, vol. 392, 1998, p. 767; Nonlinearity, vol. 12, 1999, p. 1) demonstrated that the axial symmetry of the circular hydraulic jump may be broken, resulting in steady polygonal jum...

This study presents an investigation on the use of submerged counterflow jets as a means for stabilizing spatial hydraulic jump occurring in abruptly expanding channels. The characteristics flow downstream from stilling basin and main parameters influencing effectiveness device improving uniformity reducing scouring potential are examined laboratory tests, under several geometric configurations...

In this work we consider the relation between the jump length probability density function and the line shape function in resonance radiation trapping in atomic vapors. The two-sided jump length probability density function suitable for a unidimensional formulation of radiative transfer is also derived. As a side result, a procedure to obtain the Maxwell distribution of velocities from the Maxw...

This paper presents a 0.25 scale quasi-three-dimensional hydraulic model experiment of transient fluid flow phenomena during continuous casting steel. The relationship between the process and jump phenomenon is established. in mold divided into four stages (I–IV) from beginning to end casting. filling involves I–II investigated by high-speed camera. part cast start. In this paper, behavior vari...