نتایج جستجو برای: exit dose
تعداد نتایج: 329586 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
We reexamine the graceful exit problem in the Pre-Big-Bang inflationary scenario. The dilaton-gravity action is generalized by adding the axion and a general axion/dilaton potential. We provide a phase space analysis of the dynamics which leads us to extend the previous no-go theorem and rule out the branch change necessary for graceful exit in this context. Submitted to Physics Letters B
We confront the recent proposal of Emerging Brane Inflation with WMAP3+SDSS, finding a scalar spectral index of ns = 0.9659 +0.0049 −0.0052 in excellent agreement with observations. The proposal incorporates a preceding phase of isotropic, non accelerated expansion in all dimensions, providing suitable initial conditions for inflation. Additional observational constraints on the parameters of t...
We exhibit a graceful labelling for each generalised Petersen graph P8t,3 with t ≥ 1. As an easy consequence, we obtain that for any fixed t the corresponding graph is the unique starter graph for a cyclic edgedecomposition of the complete graph K2t+1. Due to its extreme versatility, the technique employed looks promising for finding new graceful labellings, not necessarily involving generalise...
There is a complicated relation between cold flat rolling parameters such as effective input parameters of cold rolling, output cold rolling force and exit thickness of strips. In many mathematical models, the effect of some cold rolling parameters has been ignored and the outputs have not a desirable accuracy. In the other hand, there is a special relation among input thickness of strips, the ...
Two Monte Carlo systems, EGSnrc and Geant4, were used to calculate dose distributions in large electron fields used in radiotherapy. Source and geometry parameters were adjusted to match calculated results with measurement. Both codes were capable of accurately reproducing the measured dose distributions of the 6 electron beams available on the accelerator. Depth penetration was matched to 0.1 ...
introduction: skin sparing is one of the most desirable characteristics of high energy photon beams. however, the photons emerging from the target of linacs are contaminated by secondary electrons as a result of their interactions with air, collimators, flattening filter and any other objects in their path. this phenomenon tends to increase the skin dose received b...
introduction: the aim of present study was to estimate effective dose from most common procedures performed in nuclear medicine departments of golestan province. methods: data of nuclear medicine procedures performed in 2 nuclear medicine departments in golestan province were collected during 4 years. effective dose, collective effective dose and effective dose per examination were calculated u...
This paper presents an environmental exposure assessment model for estimating chronic intake of vanadium (a transition metal) by cattle farmed extensively in areas contaminated by vanadium pollutants. The exposure model differs from most other models in several ways: (1) it does not rely heavily on extrapolating information from the point source (e.g. stack height, exit velocity, exit diameter)...
To determine readiness of range for entry and exit livestock, achieving information such as vegetation characteristics, grazing behavior, soil moisture content and Environment temperature, is necessary. Therefore, in this study, the major plants phenological stages, Monthly temperature and precipitation data and Estimating soil moisture were investigated in the 4-year period (1386-1389). The st...
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