The influence of different modelling assumptions on the results of numerical analyses of a deep excavation problem is discussed. Based on a reference solution a comprehensive parametric study is performed, identifying modelling assumptions which may have a significant influence on the calculated displacement behaviour and the bending moments in the wall. The parameters investigated include wall...

Due to the lack of archeological excavations in Upper Ahangaran Basin,the author conducts these areas and Ertosh-Dolana Cemetery, which belongs Qovunchi culture, reflecting settlement processes ancient cattle-breeding tribes. The article examines internal external structure burial mounds observed during excavations, ceremonies religious beliefs, as well tomb material evidence tries determine th...