نتایج جستجو برای: dr signaling

تعداد نتایج: 376393  

2015
Shruti Sharma Sharad Purohit Ashok Sharma Diane Hopkins Leigh Steed Bruce Bode Stephen W. Anderson Ruth Caldwell Jin-Xiong She

AIMS To examine the association of the serum levels of TNF receptors, adhesion molecules, and inflammatory mediators with diabetic retinopathy (DR) in T1D patients. METHODS Using the multiplex immunoassay, we measured serum levels of eight proteins in 678 T1D subjects aged 20-75 years. Comparisons were made between 482 T1D patients with no complications and 196 T1D patients with DR. RESULTS...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology 2016
Jill M Hoffman

Dr. Jill Hoffman is a postdoctoral fellow with Dr. Harry Pothoulakis in the Division of Digestive Diseases, University of California, Los Angeles, supported by a Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award from the National Institutes of Health. She obtained a Ph.D. from the University of Vermont where she studied enteric neuroscience with Dr. Gary Mawe. Her current work seeks to elucid...

2012
Ilan A. Kerman René Bernard William E. Bunney Edward G. Jones Alan F. Schatzberg Richard M. Myers Jack D. Barchas Huda Akil Stanley J. Watson Robert C. Thompson

Extensive evidence implicates dysfunction in serotonin (5-HT) signaling in the etiology of major depressive disorder (MDD). Dorsal raphe nucleus (DR) is a major source of serotonin in the brain, and previous studies have reported within it alterations in 5-HT-related gene expression, protein levels, receptor binding, and morphological organization in mood disorders. In the present study, we uti...

2013
Xiaochen Liu Bin Zhang Jeffrey D. McBride Kevin Zhou Kyungwon Lee Yueping Zhou Zuguo Liu Jian-xing Ma

Kallistatin is a member of the serine proteinase inhibitor superfamily. Kallistatin levels have been shown to be decreased in the vitreous while increased in the circulation of patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR). Overactivation of the Wnt pathway is known to play pathogenic roles in DR. To investigate the role of kallistatin in DR and in Wnt pathway activation, we generated kallistatin tra...

Journal: :Cell metabolism 2017
Christopher Hine Hyo-Jeong Kim Yan Zhu Eylul Harputlugil Alban Longchamp Marina Souza Matos Preeti Ramadoss Kevin Bauerle Lear Brace John M Asara C Keith Ozaki Sheue-Yann Cheng Subhankar Singha Kyo Han Ahn Alec Kimmelman Ffolliott M Fisher Pavlos Pissios Dominic J Withers Colin Selman Rui Wang Kelvin Yen Valter D Longo Pinchas Cohen Andrzej Bartke John J Kopchick Richard Miller Anthony N Hollenberg James R Mitchell

Decreased growth hormone (GH) and thyroid hormone (TH) signaling are associated with longevity and metabolic fitness. The mechanisms underlying these benefits are poorly understood, but may overlap with those of dietary restriction (DR), which imparts similar benefits. Recently we discovered that hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is increased upon DR and plays an essential role in mediating DR benefits ac...

2016
Mark Lucanic Theo Garrett Ivan Yu Fernando Calahorro Azar Asadi Shahmirzadi Aaron Miller Matthew S. Gill Robert E. Hughes Lindy Holden‐Dye Gordon J. Lithgow

Model organisms subject to dietary restriction (DR) generally live longer. Accompanying this lifespan extension are improvements in overall health, based on multiple metrics. This indicates that pharmacological treatments that mimic the effects of DR could improve health in humans. To find new chemical structures that extend lifespan, we screened 30 000 synthetic, diverse drug-like chemicals in...

Journal: :the iranian journal of pharmaceutical research 0
hamid reza rahimi department of toxicology and pharmacology, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mohammad arastoo research center for science and technology in medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. seyed nasser ostad department of toxicology and pharmacology, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

punica granatum (pg), commonly known as pomegranate (pg), is a member of the monogeneric family, punicaceae, and is mainly found in iran which is considered to be its primary centre of origin. pg and its chemical components possess various pharmacological and toxicological properties including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory (by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines), anti-cancer and anti-angiog...

Journal: :Carcinogenesis 2014
Hanwen Xu Yu Zhang Diego Altomare Maria M Peña Fang Wan Lucia Pirisi Kim E Creek

Six1, a member of the Six family of homeodomain transcription factors, is overexpressed in various human cancers, and SIX1 overexpression is associated with tumor progression and metastasis. Six1 messenger RNA levels increase during in vitro progression of human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16)-immortalized human keratinocytes (HKc/HPV16) toward a differentiation-resistant (HKc/DR) phenotype. In ...

Journal: :The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2005
Koen Houthoofd David Gems Thomas E Johnson Jacques R Vanfleteren

The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans has proved to be an excellent model organism for the study of development and aging. Many aging mutants have been discovered in the past two decades, and much has been discovered about the physiology of long-lived mutants. It therefore seems surprising that dietary restriction (DR) has not been extensively studied using C. elegans. The main reason for this is...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1994
C Song J M Kokontis R A Hiipakka S Liao

The cDNA for a member of the nuclear receptor family was cloned and named ubiquitous receptor (UR), since UR protein and mRNA are detected in many cell types. Rat UR/human retinoid X receptor alpha (hRXR alpha) heterodimers bound preferentially to double-stranded oligonucleotide direct repeats having the consensus half-site sequence AGGTCA and 4-nt spacing (DR-4). Coexpression of UR in COS-1 ce...

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