We perform numerical studies of the effect of sidewall imperfections on the resonant state broadening of the optical microdisk cavities for lasing applications. We demonstrate that even small edge roughness (. λ/30) causes a drastic degradation of high-Q whispering gallery (WG) mode resonances reducing their Q-values by many orders of magnitude. At the same time, low-Q WG resonances are rather ...

Wideband multilayers designed for various applications in hard X-ray to Extreme UV spectral regions are based on a layered system with layer thicknesses varying largely in depth. However, because the internal structure of a thin film depends on its thickness, this will result in multilayers in which material properties such as density, crystallinity, dielectric constant and effective thickness ...

nowadays, ii – iv group semiconductor thin films have attracted considerable attention from the research community because of their wide range of application in the fabrication of solar cells and other opto-electronic devices. cadmium zinc sulfide (zn-cds) thin films were grown by chemical bath deposition (cbd) technique. x-ray diffraction (xrd) is used to analyze the structure and crystallite ...

studies were carried out on the preparation and properties of the composites made from cellulose acetate butyrate and cellulose acetate propionate with various amounts of barium strontium titanate nano-particle. the nano-particles of barium strontium titanate (bst) with formulation of ba0.77sr0.23tio3 were made by sol-gel method and their purity and particle size were analyzed by x-ray diffract...

vinblastine is an important anticancer agent known to diminish microtubule assembly. ab initio calculations are applied to examine the structural properties and different energies of vinblastine-tubulin complex in different dielectric constants and temperatures. the aims of this work are discovery the best optimized structure and thermodynamic properties of vinblastine-tubulin complex and compa...

Electro Discharge Machining (EDM) is a noticeable machining practice among created unconventional machining procedures for intricate, complex profiles in "hard to machine" materials, similar to heat-treated steels, composites, superalloys, ceramics, composites, carbides, and so on. In EDM, the material expulsion of the cathode is accomplished through precise controlled electric discharge (the s...

High-finesse optical cavities placed under vacuum are foundational platforms in quantum information science with photons and atoms. We study the vacuum-induced degradation of high-finesse optical cavities with mirror coatings composed of SiO₂-Ta₂O₅ dielectric stacks, and present methods to protect these coatings and to recover their initial low loss levels. For separate coatings with reflectivi...

cross linking of high density polyethylene (hdpe) was first performed via high energy10 mev electron beam (eb) irradiation. hdpe was also cross linked withdicumyle peroxide (dcp).the gel content of samples was determined by solvent extraction.degree of cross linking was evaluated by hot set apparatus; as well .in order to clarify the effectof nature of cross linking, correlation of electrical p...

polyvinylpyrrolidone  /  nickel  oxide  (pvp/nio)  dielectrics  were fabricated  with  sol-gel  method  using  0.2  g  of  pvp  at  different working  temperatures  of  80,  150  and  200  ºc.  structural  properties and surface morphology of the hybrid films were investigated by x-ray  diffraction  (xrd)  and  scanning  electron microscope  (sem) respectively. energy dispersive x-ray spectrosc...