We present a novel denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) method which characterizes multiclonal communities of Staphylococcus aureus. The spa PCR-based DGGE method simultaneously separates strains that differ in only one base, thereby revealing multiclonal colonization and infections.

Bottom-up mass spectrometry-based protein analysis methods employing protease digestion are routinely used to identify and characterize proteins with high specificity sensitivity. Method performance is generally measured by sequence coverage capability the total number of characteristic peptides identified, when compared predicted databases. Limitations commonly solvent-based currently employed...

To expand the applicability of the biotin-(strept)avidin system, a biotin analog with reversible binding under non-denaturing conditions has been designed, and its applications in protein labeling, detection, and isolation have been evaluated.

Technical developments in molecular biology have found extensive applications in the field of microbial ecology. Among these techniques, fingerprinting methods such as denaturing gel electrophoresis (DGE, including the three options: DGGE, TGGE and TTGE) has been applied to environmental samples over this last decade. Microbial ecologists took advantage of this technique, originally developed f...