Since leadership plays a vital role in democratic movements, understanding the nature of democratic leadership is essential. However, the definition of democratic leadership is unclear (Gastil, 1994). Also, little research has defined democratic leadership in the context of democratic movements. The leadership literature has paid no attention to democratic leadership in such movements, focusing...

a field study of social and political foundation of education is citizenship education. the main purpose of this research was to study citizenship education approaches and perspectives. the current research categorized in field of theoretical methods in which a descriptive- interpretive approach was utilized in data analysis. the most important findings of this research was that critical and so...