نتایج جستجو برای: blood lactate arterial

تعداد نتایج: 790060  

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2004
Philippe Connes Didier Bouix Guillaume Py Corinne Caillaud Pascale Kippelen Jean-Frédéric Brun Alain Varray Christian Prefaut Jacques Mercier

This study investigated 1) red blood cells (RBC) rigidity and 2) lactate influxes into RBCs in endurance-trained athletes with and without exercise-induced hypoxemia (EIH). Nine EIH and six non-EIH subjects performed a submaximal steady-state exercise on a cyclo-ergometer at 60% of maximal aerobic power for 10 min, followed by 15 min at 85% of maximal aerobic power. At rest and at the end of ex...

Journal: :Middle East journal of anaesthesiology 2015
Edward A Czinn M Ramez Salem George J Crystal

BACKGROUND Increases in myocardial blood flow preserve myocardial oxygenation during moderate acute normovolemic hemodilution. Hypocapnic alkalosis (HA) is known to cause coronary vasoconstriction and increase hemoglobin-oxygen affinity. We evaluated whether these effects would compromise myocardial oxygenation during hemodilution. METHODS Eighteen anesthetized dogs were studied. Myocardial b...

2016
Robert Rozenberg Robert T. Mankowski Luc J. C. van Loon Janneke G. Langendonk Eric J. G. Sijbrands Anton H. van den Meiracker Henk J. Stam Stephan F. E. Praet

OBJECTIVE The study investigated the feasibility and potential outcome measures during acute hyperoxia in type 2 diabetes patients (DM2). METHODS Eleven DM2 patients (7 men and 4 women) were included in the study. The patients cycled (30 min at 20% Wmax) whilst breathing three different supplemental oxygen flows (SOF, 5, 10, 15 L min(-1)). During hyperoxic exercise, arterial blood gases and i...

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2003
Murli Manohar Thomas E Goetz Aslam S Hassan

It is reported that preexercise hyperhydration caused arterial O(2) tension of horses performing submaximal exercise to decrease further by 15 Torr (Sosa-Leon L, Hodgson DR, Evans DL, Ray SP, Carlson GP, and Rose RJ. Equine Vet J Suppl 34: 425-429, 2002). Because hydration status is important to optimal athletic performance and thermoregulation during exercise, the present study examined whethe...

Journal: :Sleep research online : SRO 2000
P Lenzi G Zoccoli A M Walker C Franzini

In the transition from NREM to REM sleep, as in other instances of brain activation, a marked increase in cerebral blood flow and glucose uptake is observed, together with a lesser increase in O2 uptake. Brain activation also entails an increase in capillary PO2 and lactate production. The hypothesis of saturation of the oxidative machinery was advanced to explain anaerobic glycolysis and lacta...

Journal: :Critical care medicine 2011
David K Shellington Lina Du Xianren Wu Jennifer Exo Vincent Vagni Li Ma Keri Janesko-Feldman Robert S B Clark Hülya Bayir C Edward Dixon Larry W Jenkins Carleton J C Hsia Patrick M Kochanek

OBJECTIVE Resuscitation of hemorrhagic hypotension after traumatic brain injury is challenging. A hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier may offer advantages. The novel therapeutic hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier, polynitroxylated pegylated hemoglobin (PNPH), may represent a neuroprotective hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier for traumatic brain injury resuscitation. HYPOTHESES 1) PNPH is a unique non-n...

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2004
William J Durham Sharon L Miller Catherine W Yeckel David L Chinkes Kevin D Tipton Blake B Rasmussen Robert R Wolfe

The present study investigated the responses of leg glucose and protein metabolism during an acute bout of resistance exercise. Seven subjects (5 men, 2 women) were studied at rest and during a strenuous lower body resistance exercise regimen consisting of approximately 8 sets of 10 repetitions of leg press at approximately 75% 1 repetition maximum and 8 sets of 8 repetitions of knee extensions...

Journal: :British heart journal 1980
D S Thompson N Naqvi S M Juul D J Coltart B S Jenkins M M Webb-Peploe

Myocardial substrate extraction, coronary sinus flow, left ventricular pressure, and cardiac output were measured in 11 patients with angina pectoris at three pacing rates before and after atenolol (0.2 mg/kg). Left ventricular pressures, and the product of systolic pressure time index and heart rate did not change, but max dP/dt and KV max fell after atenolol. Only at the lowest pacing rate di...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2006
Jeffrey M Lubow Ivan G Piñón Angelo Avogaro Claudio Cobelli David M Treeson Katherine A Mandeville Gianna Toffolo Patrick J Boyle

During hypoglycemia, substrates other than glucose have been suggested to serve as alternate neural fuels. We evaluated brain uptake of endogenously produced lactate, alanine, and leucine at euglycemia and during insulin-induced hypoglycemia in 17 normal subjects. Cross-brain arteriovenous differences for plasma glucose, lactate, alanine, leucine, and oxygen content were quantitated. Cerebral b...

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
shervin farahmand department of emergency medicine, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. hadi mirfazaelian department of emergency medicine, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mojtaba sedaghat department of community medicine, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. assieh arashpour department of management and accounting, shahid beheshti university, tehran, iran. morteza saeedi department of emergency medicine, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. shahram bagheri-hariri department of emergency medicine, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

arterial blood gas (abg) sampling is a painful procedure with no perfect technique for quelling the discomfort. an ideal local anesthesia should be rapid, easy to learn, inexpensive, and noninvasive. this study was aimed to compare pain levels from abg sampling performed with vapocoolant spray in comparison to placebo. we hypothesized that pretreatment with the vapocoolant would reduce the pain...

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